A typical day involves preparing detailed audit reports and examining financial statements for accuracy and compliance with accounting standards. They collect and analyze data using software like QuickBooks and SPSS to detect deficient controls, fraud, or regulatory non-compliance. Much time is spent communicating findings to supervisors and management, recommending operational changes based on asset utilization reviews. They inspect account books, cash on hand, and negotiable securities to confirm record accuracy, while interviewing workers to ensure proper transaction recording. Computer work dominates as they process information, document findings, and organize audit priorities for maximum efficiency.
Success requires exceptional dependability and attention to detail, as evidenced by the highest work style importance scores in O*NET data. Individuals with strong conventional interests (RIASEC score 7.00) who enjoy systematic, rule-following work excel in this role. The combination of high deductive reasoning ability (4.5 level) and problem sensitivity (4.1 level) enables effective fraud detection and compliance evaluation. Those who can balance technical precision with interpersonal communication thrive, as the role demands both detailed financial analysis and clear reporting to management.
Moderate automation risk exists for routine tasks like data entry and basic calculations, but core activities remain secure. The emphasis on evaluating compliance, detecting fraud, and communicating complex findings to management requires human judgment that current AI cannot replicate. Professional skepticism and the ability to identify unusual patterns in financial data represent distinctly human capabilities that protect this role from full automation.
Postings appear within hours of going live on the source ATS. No aggregator lag. Direct from source.
| TERM | COUNT | FREQ | BAR | SOURCE ATTRIBUTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| financial | 48 | 0.0164 | dwas 50% onet tasks 21% | |
| others | 42 | 0.0144 | onet dimensi 90% dwas 10% | |
| tendency | 42 | 0.0144 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| equipment | 23 | 0.0079 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| accounting | 22 | 0.0075 | inference 36% onet tasks 27% | |
| records | 19 | 0.0065 | dwas 58% onet tasks 32% | |
| accountants | 17 | 0.0058 | wikipedia 88% inference 12% | |
| principles | 16 | 0.0055 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| management | 15 | 0.0051 | onet dimensi 47% onet tasks 27% | |
| examine | 15 | 0.0051 | dwas 60% onet tasks 33% | |
| activities | 14 | 0.0048 | onet dimensi 64% onet tasks 21% | |
| accountant | 14 | 0.0048 | wikipedia 79% inference 21% | |
| body | 13 | 0.0045 | onet dimensi 77% wikipedia 23% | |
| compliance | 12 | 0.0041 | inference 58% onet tasks 33% | |
| includes | 12 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| control | 12 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| objects | 12 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| standards | 11 | 0.0038 | onet dimensi 73% inference 18% | |
| ideas | 11 | 0.0038 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| chartered | 11 | 0.0038 | wikipedia 100% | |
| procedures | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 80% onet tasks 20% | |
| human | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 70% inference 20% | |
| resources | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 90% dwas 10% | |
| techniques | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| materials | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| hand | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 78% onet tasks 11% | |
| business | 9 | 0.0031 | dwas 67% onet tasks 11% | |
| personnel | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 44% dwas 33% | |
| problems | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| quickly | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 100% |
Provenance Window — Full Source Record · 13-2011.00 · Accountants and Auditors 7 source blocks · click to expand
[Core] Prepare detailed reports on audit findings. DWAs: Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets. [Core] Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities. DWAs: Report information to managers or other personnel. | Advise others on business or operational matters. | Advise others on financial matters. [Core] Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies. DWAs: Collect evidence for legal proceedings. | Investigate legal issues. [Core] Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions. DWAs: Examine financial records. [Core] Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required. DWAs: Oversee business processes. [Core] Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters. DWAs: Discuss business strategies, practices, or policies with managers. [Core] Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity. DWAs: Examine financial records or processes. | Advise others on financial matters. [Core] Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate. DWAs: Verify accuracy of records. [Core] Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations. DWAs: Examine financial records or processes. [Core] Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards. DWAs: Examine financial records. | Examine financial records or processes. | Analyze business or financial data. [Core] Prepare adjusting journal entries. DWAs: Analyze financial information. | Prepare financial documents. [Core] Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences. DWAs: Conduct financial or regulatory audits. | Examine financial records. [Core] Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts. DWAs: Prepare financial documents. [Core] Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries. DWAs: Verify accuracy of records. [Core] Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice. DWAs: Analyze business or financial data. [Core] Report to management regarding the finances of establishment. DWAs: Report information to managers or other personnel. [Core] Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology. DWAs: Develop business or financial information systems. [Core] Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets. DWAs: Assess financial status of clients. [Core] Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives. DWAs: Evaluate effectiveness of personnel policies or practices. [Core] Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws. DWAs: Examine financial records. [Supplemental] Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office. DWAs: Verify accuracy of financial information. [Supplemental] Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements. DWAs: Calculate tax information. | Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets. [Supplemental] Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans. DWAs: Advise others on human resources topics. [Supplemental] Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling, and transmitting financial records. DWAs: Coordinate regulatory documentation activities. [Supplemental] Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned. DWAs: Examine financial records or processes. [None] Develop, maintain, or analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs. DWAs: Analyze budgetary or accounting data. | Prepare operational budgets. [None] Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning. DWAs: Verify accuracy of financial information. | Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets. [None] Process invoices for payment. DWAs: Pay charges, fees, or taxes. [None] Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures. DWAs: Examine financial records.
--- SKILLS --- Reading Comprehension (imp:3.88 lvl:4.25) — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents. Active Listening (imp:3.75 lvl:3.88) — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand Speaking (imp:3.75 lvl:3.88) — Talking to others to convey information effectively. Critical Thinking (imp:3.75 lvl:4.12) — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternativ Writing (imp:3.50 lvl:3.62) — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audienc Monitoring (imp:3.38 lvl:3.88) — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organization Mathematics (imp:3.25 lvl:3.75) — Using mathematics to solve problems. Active Learning (imp:3.12 lvl:3.50) — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future pr Learning Strategies (imp:2.75 lvl:3.00) — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate fo Science (imp:1.25 lvl:0.38) — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. --- KNOWLEDGE --- Economics and Accounting (imp:4.65 lvl:5.84) — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial mar English Language (imp:3.96 lvl:4.24) — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the mea Mathematics (imp:3.92 lvl:4.92) — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their appl Administration and Management (imp:3.53 lvl:4.08) — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, Customer and Personal Service (imp:3.51 lvl:4.42) — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal servic Law and Government (imp:3.33 lvl:3.59) — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulat Administrative (imp:3.07 lvl:4.51) — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word proce Computers and Electronics (imp:3.04 lvl:3.98) — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and comput Personnel and Human Resources (imp:2.62 lvl:3.00) — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, tra Education and Training (imp:2.52 lvl:3.43) — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching Communications and Media (imp:2.39 lvl:2.39) — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and m Sales and Marketing (imp:1.98 lvl:2.13) — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products Telecommunications (imp:1.86 lvl:0.90) — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of te Psychology (imp:1.77 lvl:1.71) — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, Production and Processing (imp:1.64 lvl:1.14) — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ot Transportation (imp:1.54 lvl:0.91) — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea Public Safety and Security (imp:1.33 lvl:0.64) — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote Geography (imp:1.28) — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, an Design (imp:1.25) — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of Sociology and Anthropology (imp:1.25) — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human Engineering and Technology (imp:1.19) — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. Th History and Archeology (imp:1.19) — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civi Philosophy and Theology (imp:1.17) — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their Mechanical (imp:1.16) — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and main Building and Construction (imp:1.15 lvl:0.30) — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or r Foreign Language (imp:1.15) — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language inclu Therapy and Counseling (imp:1.13) — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and r Chemistry (imp:1.08) — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances a Food Production (imp:1.07 lvl:0.21) — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food Medicine and Dentistry (imp:1.05) — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human i Fine Arts (imp:1.05) — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform Physics (imp:1.04) — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, Biology (imp:1.00 lvl:0.03) — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interd --- ABILITIES --- Oral Comprehension (imp:4.00 lvl:4.12) — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through Written Comprehension (imp:3.88 lvl:4.25) — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. Oral Expression (imp:3.88 lvl:4.25) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will unde Written Expression (imp:3.75 lvl:4.12) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will under Problem Sensitivity (imp:3.75 lvl:4.12) — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does no Deductive Reasoning (imp:3.75 lvl:4.50) — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that Inductive Reasoning (imp:3.75 lvl:4.38) — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusion Near Vision (imp:3.75 lvl:4.12) — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Information Ordering (imp:3.62 lvl:3.88) — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according Mathematical Reasoning (imp:3.38 lvl:3.75) — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a prob Speech Recognition (imp:3.38 lvl:3.50) — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. Speech Clarity (imp:3.38 lvl:3.38) — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. Category Flexibility (imp:3.25 lvl:3.38) — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping Number Facility (imp:3.25 lvl:3.75) — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. Flexibility of Closure (imp:3.00 lvl:3.38) — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or so Perceptual Speed (imp:3.00 lvl:2.75) — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among Fluency of Ideas (imp:2.88 lvl:3.12) — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas Speed of Closure (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into mea Selective Attention (imp:2.88 lvl:2.62) — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distrac Originality (imp:2.75 lvl:3.00) — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situa Memorization (imp:2.38 lvl:2.38) — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and proced Time Sharing (imp:2.38 lvl:2.25) — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of Far Vision (imp:2.25 lvl:2.25) — The ability to see details at a distance. Visualization (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when Auditory Attention (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distra Trunk Strength (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the Wrist-Finger Speed (imp:1.88 lvl:1.38) — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and Visual Color Discrimination (imp:1.88 lvl:1.62) — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of c Hearing Sensitivity (imp:1.75 lvl:1.50) — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch Dynamic Strength (imp:1.62 lvl:0.62) — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This inv Depth Perception (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you Spatial Orientation (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know wher Manual Dexterity (imp:1.12 lvl:0.25) — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your Finger Dexterity (imp:1.12 lvl:0.25) — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or bot Sound Localization (imp:1.12 lvl:0.25) — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated. Arm-Hand Steadiness (imp:1.00) — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while hold Control Precision (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehi Multilimb Coordination (imp:1.00) — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or Response Orientation (imp:1.00) — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two o Rate Control (imp:1.00) — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in an Reaction Time (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sou Speed of Limb Movement (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs. Static Strength (imp:1.00) — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects. Explosive Strength (imp:1.00) — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping Stamina (imp:1.00) — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getti Extent Flexibility (imp:1.00) — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs. Dynamic Flexibility (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with yo Gross Body Coordination (imp:1.00) — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together wh Gross Body Equilibrium (imp:1.00) — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unsta Night Vision (imp:1.00) — The ability to see under low-light conditions. Peripheral Vision (imp:1.00) — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes ar Glare Sensitivity (imp:1.00) — The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting. --- WORK ACTIVITIES --- Getting Information (imp:4.46 lvl:4.95) — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sour Working with Computers (imp:4.45 lvl:4.37) — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to progra Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates (imp:4.42 lvl:5.08) — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards (imp:4.36 lvl:5.04) — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events o Documenting/Recording Information (imp:4.27 lvl:4.52) — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in writte Processing Information (imp:4.19 lvl:5.30) — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying Making Decisions and Solving Problems (imp:4.17 lvl:5.02) — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and sol Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work (imp:4.17 lvl:5.31) — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships (imp:4.14 lvl:5.04) — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and m Analyzing Data or Information (imp:4.13 lvl:5.21) — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by break Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge (imp:4.06 lvl:4.97) — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. Communicating with People Outside the Organization (imp:3.80 lvl:4.21) — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organizatio Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events (imp:3.74 lvl:4.21) — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or Performing Administrative Activities (imp:3.74 lvl:4.42) — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others (imp:3.72 lvl:4.17) — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. Training and Teaching Others (imp:3.68 lvl:4.29) — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or tr Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others (imp:3.63 lvl:4.24) — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks. Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings (imp:3.62 lvl:4.28) — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, Developing and Building Teams (imp:3.60 lvl:3.98) — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team membe Scheduling Work and Activities (imp:3.49 lvl:4.21) — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. Coaching and Developing Others (imp:3.44 lvl:4.12) — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherw Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates (imp:3.37 lvl:3.96) — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance Thinking Creatively (imp:3.33 lvl:4.01) — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, syste Developing Objectives and Strategies (imp:3.31 lvl:3.87) — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to Providing Consultation and Advice to Others (imp:3.31 lvl:4.01) — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others (imp:3.20 lvl:4.13) — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, Monitoring and Controlling Resources (imp:3.19 lvl:3.98) — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money. Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People (imp:3.04 lvl:3.51) — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. Staffing Organizational Units (imp:2.95 lvl:3.31) — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organ Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information (imp:2.91 lvl:3.16) — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resourc Selling or Influencing Others (imp:2.75 lvl:3.01) — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or Assisting and Caring for Others (imp:2.44 lvl:2.49) — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other pe Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:2.42 lvl:2.56) — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials (imp:2.14 lvl:2.09) — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors o Handling and Moving Objects (imp:1.61 lvl:1.53) — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, Performing General Physical Activities (imp:1.56 lvl:0.99) — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require co Controlling Machines and Processes (imp:1.56 lvl:0.96) — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment (imp:1.33) — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, s Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment (imp:1.28) — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment (imp:1.23 lvl:0.49) — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to t Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment (imp:1.16) — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, an --- WORK STYLES --- Dependability (imp:5.00) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Attention to Detail (imp:4.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Attention to Detail (imp:3.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Integrity (imp:3.00) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Integrity (imp:2.93) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Dependability (imp:2.65) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Cautiousness (imp:2.54) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Intellectual Curiosity (imp:2.01) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Cautiousness (imp:2.00) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Achievement Orientation (imp:1.83) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Perseverance (imp:1.77) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Self-Confidence (imp:1.44) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Stress Tolerance (imp:1.38) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Self-Control (imp:1.37) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Sincerity (imp:1.28) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Intellectual Curiosity (imp:1.00) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Initiative (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Leadership Orientation (imp:0.83) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Cooperation (imp:0.73) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Adaptability (imp:0.62) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Innovation (imp:0.51) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Social Orientation (imp:0.50) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Humility (imp:0.47) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Empathy (imp:0.25) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Achievement Orientation () — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Adaptability () — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Self-Confidence () — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Perseverance () — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Leadership Orientation () — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Empathy () — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Cooperation () — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Social Orientation () — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Stress Tolerance () — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Self-Control () — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Optimism (imp:-0.06) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:-0.15) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. --- TRANSFERABLE SKILLS --- Judgment and Decision Making (imp:3.50 lvl:3.62) — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the m Complex Problem Solving (imp:3.38 lvl:3.50) — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and ev Coordination (imp:3.25 lvl:3.25) — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. Social Perceptiveness (imp:3.12 lvl:3.38) — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Service Orientation (imp:3.12 lvl:3.38) — Actively looking for ways to help people. Time Management (imp:3.12 lvl:3.12) — Managing one's own time and the time of others. Persuasion (imp:3.00 lvl:3.25) — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior. Negotiation (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences. Systems Analysis (imp:2.88 lvl:3.12) — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, Systems Evaluation (imp:2.88 lvl:3.25) — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed Instructing (imp:2.75 lvl:3.00) — Teaching others how to do something. Management of Personnel Resources (imp:2.75 lvl:3.00) — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best Management of Financial Resources (imp:2.25 lvl:2.50) — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for the Programming (imp:2.00 lvl:1.75) — Writing computer programs for various purposes. Quality Control Analysis (imp:1.88) — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate Management of Material Resources (imp:1.88 lvl:1.50) — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materi Technology Design (imp:1.75 lvl:0.88) — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs. Operations Monitoring (imp:1.75 lvl:1.38) — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working pr Operations Analysis (imp:1.62 lvl:0.88) — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. Operation and Control (imp:1.38 lvl:0.50) — Controlling operations of equipment or systems. Equipment Selection (imp:1.25 lvl:0.50) — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job. Installation (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications. Equipment Maintenance (imp:1.00) — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind o Troubleshooting (imp:1.00) — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it. Repairing (imp:1.00) — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
--- NATIONAL WAGES --- total_employment : 1,449,500 annual_median : $83,680 annual_pct10 : $56,020 annual_pct25 : $67,020 annual_pct75 : $109,810 annual_pct90 : $144,090 annual_mean : $94,750 hourly_median : $40.23 --- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION --- highest_state : District of Columbia ($111,530) lowest_state : Puerto Rico ($43,530) dispersion_ratio : 2.562x --- TOP STATES BY WAGE (54 total) --- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services emp: 474,030 median: $ 84,490 Finance and Insurance emp: 119,450 median: $ 93,290 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 118,180 median: $ 83,760 Management of Companies and Enterprises emp: 105,120 median: $ 91,940 Manufacturing emp: 90,380 median: $ 87,790 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 70,720 median: $ 81,130 Wholesale Trade emp: 68,780 median: $ 82,320 Construction emp: 66,920 median: $ 82,940 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 62,940 median: $ 78,850 Educational Services emp: 51,800 median: $ 78,300 --- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (20 total) --- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services emp: 474,030 median: $ 84,490 Finance and Insurance emp: 119,450 median: $ 93,290 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 118,180 median: $ 83,760 Management of Companies and Enterprises emp: 105,120 median: $ 91,940 Manufacturing emp: 90,380 median: $ 87,790 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 70,720 median: $ 81,130 Wholesale Trade emp: 68,780 median: $ 82,320 Construction emp: 66,920 median: $ 82,940 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 62,940 median: $ 78,850 Educational Services emp: 51,800 median: $ 78,300
exact_match_status : no_exact_match matched_title : N/A match_score : 0.0000 wikidata_qid : N/A word_count : 0 wikipedia_url : N/A license : CC BY-SA 4.0 fetched_at : 2026-06-02T20:15:35.166316Z --- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) --- Title: Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (similarity: 0.3143) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Chartered_Certified_Accountants QID: Q743857 Extract: The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is the global professional accounting body offering the Chartered Certified Accountant qualification (CCA). Founded in 1904 as the London Association of Accountants, it is one of six chartered accountancy bodies in the UK and Ireland, with ov Title: South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (similarity: 0.3056) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants QID: Q7565707 Extract: The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA), South Africa’s pre-eminent body for accountants. The institute provides a wide range of support services to more than 48,000 members and associates who are chartered accountants (CAs(SA)), as well as associate general accountants (AGAs(SA Title: Accountant (similarity: 0.5882) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountant QID: Q326653 Extract: An accountant is a practitioner of accounting or accountancy. Accountants who have demonstrated competency through their professional associations' certification exams are certified to use titles such as Chartered Accountant, Chartered Certified Accountant or Certified Public Accountant, or Register Title: Chartered accountant (similarity: 0.4545) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartered_accountant QID: Q1108818 Extract: Chartered accountants were the first accountants to form a professional accounting body, initially established in Scotland in 1854. The Edinburgh Society of Accountants (1854), the Glasgow Institute of Accountants and Actuaries (1854) and the Aberdeen Society of Accountants (1867) were each granted Title: The Accountant 2 (similarity: 0.5500) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Accountant_2 QID: Q124848369 Extract: The Accountant 2 is a 2025 American action thriller film directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Bill Dubuque. It is the sequel to The Accountant (2016). Ben Affleck, Jon Bernthal, Cynthia Addai-Robinson and J. K. Simmons reprise their roles from the previous film, with Daniella Pineda joining the
model_pass1 : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2 : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes : Strong confidence based on comprehensive O*NET data, robust BLS wage statistics, and clear professional pathways. The occupation has well-established educational requirements, certification processes, and career trajectories.
inferred_at : 2026-06-03T13:30:13.747858+00:00
tokens_input : 4,431
tokens_output : 4,184
cost_usd : $0.045554
wikipedia_used : False
wikipedia_title : None
wikipedia_note : While no exact Wikipedia match exists for the combined occupation, the 'Accountant' entry (0.588 similarity) provides relevant context for professional accounting practice. The semantic neighbors highlight various professional accounting bodies and certifications relevant to career development.
--- PROSE FIELDS ---
ROLE SUMMARY:
Accountants and Auditors examine, analyze, and interpret financial records to prepare statements, provide advice, and evaluate compliance with standards. They install and advise on cost recording systems while detecting fraud, inefficiencies, and regulatory violations. These professionals serve as financial gatekeepers, ensuring accuracy and integrity in organizational financial reporting.
DAY IN THE LIFE:
A typical day involves preparing detailed audit reports and examining financial statements for accuracy and compliance with accounting standards. They collect and analyze data using software like QuickBooks and SPSS to detect deficient controls, fraud, or regulatory non-compliance. Much time is spent communicating findings to supervisors and management, recommending operational changes based on asset utilization reviews. They inspect account books, cash on hand, and negotiable securities to confirm record accuracy, while interviewing workers to ensure proper transaction recording. Computer work dominates as they process information, document findings, and organize audit priorities for maximum efficiency.
WHO THRIVES:
Success requires exceptional dependability and attention to detail, as evidenced by the highest work style importance scores in O*NET data. Individuals with strong conventional interests (RIASEC score 7.00) who enjoy systematic, rule-following work excel in this role. The combination of high deductive reasoning ability (4.5 level) and problem sensitivity (4.1 level) enables effective fraud detection and compliance evaluation. Those who can balance technical precision with interpersonal communication thrive, as the role demands both detailed financial analysis and clear reporting to management.
CAREER ENTRY:
Entry typically requires a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, or related business field, reflecting the Job Zone 4 considerable preparation requirement. Many positions prefer candidates with CPA certification or progress toward certification. Entry-level roles often begin as staff accountants or junior auditors in public accounting firms, corporate finance departments, or government agencies. Strong performance in mathematics (3.8 level required) and economics/accounting knowledge (5.8 level) from academic preparation is essential.
CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Career progression moves from staff accountant to senior accountant, then to supervisory roles like audit manager or controller positions. The supervisory work activity in task data indicates natural advancement to team leadership roles. Many transition to specialized areas like forensic accounting, tax consulting, or financial management positions. Senior professionals often become partners in accounting firms, chief financial officers, or independent consultants, leveraging their expertise in financial systems and regulatory compliance.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
The occupation employs 1,449,500 workers with a median annual wage of $83,680 (BLS OEWS May 2025), ranging from $56,020 to $144,090 for the 10th-90th percentiles. Geographic wage variation is significant, with District of Columbia paying highest at $111,530 versus Puerto Rico's $43,530 (2.56x ratio). Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector employs the most workers (474,030), followed by Finance and Insurance (119,450). Strong demand continues as organizations require compliance expertise and financial transparency. Remote work capabilities expanded post-pandemic, broadening geographic opportunities.
AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Moderate automation risk exists for routine tasks like data entry and basic calculations, but core activities remain secure. The emphasis on evaluating compliance, detecting fraud, and communicating complex findings to management requires human judgment that current AI cannot replicate. Professional skepticism and the ability to identify unusual patterns in financial data represent distinctly human capabilities that protect this role from full automation.
--- REASONED EDGES ---
[career_pathway] Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (43-3031.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Natural entry point sharing core accounting knowledge (Economics and Accounting) but requiring less analytical complexity.
data: shared Economics and Accounting knowledge domain
data: Primary-Short O*NET relationship
data: Job Zone progression from 3 to 4
[task_similarity] Financial Examiners (13-2061.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles emphasize evaluating compliance with standards and examining financial records for regulatory adherence.
data: shared 'Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance' work activity
data: similar regulatory focus
data: Primary-Short O*NET relationship
[career_pathway] Treasurers and Controllers (11-3031.01) — confidence:high
reasoning: Natural progression utilizing financial analysis skills and management coordination abilities developed in accounting roles.
data: shared Administration and Management knowledge
data: supervisory elements in task data
data: Primary-Short O*NET relationship
[skill_overlap] Budget Analysts (13-2031.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Both require strong analytical skills, financial data processing, and ability to prepare detailed financial reports.
data: shared Mathematics knowledge (3.9 importance)
data: similar 'Processing Information' work activity
data: overlapping financial analysis capabilities
[knowledge_overlap] Financial and Investment Analysts (13-2051.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Significant overlap in Economics and Accounting knowledge and similar analytical reasoning requirements.
data: shared Economics and Accounting core knowledge
data: similar deductive reasoning requirements
data: Primary-Long O*NET relationship
[wage_band] Tax Preparers (13-2082.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Related accounting specialization sharing similar educational requirements and conventional work orientation.
data: Primary-Short O*NET relationship
data: shared conventional RIASEC profile
data: overlapping regulatory knowledge requirements
--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
match_keywords : ['accountant', 'auditor', 'accounting', 'audit', 'financial statements', 'cpa', 'certified public accountant', 'bookkeeping']
exclude_keywords : ['clerk', 'assistant', 'junior', 'intern', 'trainee']
title_patterns : ['*accountant*', '*auditor*', '*accounting*', '*audit*', '*cpa*']
common_variations: ['staff accountant', 'senior accountant', 'public accountant', 'internal auditor', 'external auditor', 'forensic accountant', 'tax accountant', 'cost accountant']
total_terms : 40 top_words : ['financial', 'others', 'tendency', 'equipment', 'accounting', 'records', 'accountants', 'principles', 'management', 'examine', 'activities', 'accountant', 'body', 'compliance', 'includes', 'control', 'objects', 'standards', 'ideas', 'chartered'] source_layers : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference TERM COUNT FREQ DOMINANT SOURCE SOURCE BREAKDOWN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── financial 48 0.01645 dwas dwas:50% onet_tasks:21% inference:21% others 42 0.01439 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:90% dwas:10% tendency 42 0.01439 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% equipment 23 0.00788 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% accounting 22 0.00754 inference inference:36% onet_tasks:27% wikipedia:18% records 19 0.00651 dwas dwas:58% onet_tasks:32% onet_dimensions:5% accountants 17 0.00583 wikipedia wikipedia:88% inference:12% principles 16 0.00548 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% management 15 0.00514 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:47% onet_tasks:27% inference:27% examine 15 0.00514 dwas dwas:60% onet_tasks:33% inference:7% activities 14 0.00480 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:64% onet_tasks:21% dwas:7% accountant 14 0.00480 wikipedia wikipedia:79% inference:21% body 13 0.00445 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:77% wikipedia:23% compliance 12 0.00411 inference inference:58% onet_tasks:33% onet_dimensions:8% includes 12 0.00411 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% control 12 0.00411 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% objects 12 0.00411 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% standards 11 0.00377 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:73% inference:18% onet_tasks:9% ideas 11 0.00377 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% chartered 11 0.00377 wikipedia wikipedia:100% procedures 10 0.00343 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:80% onet_tasks:20% human 10 0.00343 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:70% inference:20% dwas:10% resources 10 0.00343 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:90% dwas:10% techniques 10 0.00343 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% materials 10 0.00343 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% hand 9 0.00308 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:78% onet_tasks:11% inference:11% business 9 0.00308 dwas dwas:67% onet_tasks:11% onet_dimensions:11% personnel 9 0.00308 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:44% dwas:33% onet_tasks:22% problems 9 0.00308 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% quickly 9 0.00308 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% orientation 9 0.00308 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% reports 8 0.00274 onet_tasks onet_tasks:50% dwas:38% inference:12% operations 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:75% onet_tasks:25% accuracy 8 0.00274 dwas dwas:50% inference:38% onet_tasks:12% understand 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% onet_tasks:12% needs 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% monitoring 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% performance 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% inference:12% problem 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% inference:12% rules 8 0.00274 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100%