Mathematical scientists in this catch-all category engage in highly specialized work depending on their particular focus area. Cryptanalysts develop and break encryption systems for national security purposes, while geometers advance mathematical understanding of spatial relationships and structures. Research analysts apply mathematical modeling to solve complex problems in their domain, and balance engineers use mathematical principles to optimize weight distribution in engineering systems. Mathematical technicians support senior scientists by performing calculations, maintaining mathematical models, and preparing technical documentation. The work typically involves extensive computer-based analysis, theoretical problem-solving, and collaboration with multidisciplinary teams.
This role attracts individuals with exceptional analytical reasoning and abstract thinking capabilities who enjoy working with complex mathematical concepts. Successful professionals demonstrate strong investigative tendencies, preferring systematic exploration of theoretical problems over routine tasks. They typically possess high tolerance for ambiguity and persistence in tackling problems that may take months or years to solve. The work suits those who prefer independent research environments and can maintain focus during extended periods of theoretical work. Given the specialized nature of many positions like cryptanalysis, professionals must be comfortable with high-security environments and confidentiality requirements.
Most work in this category involves high-level mathematical reasoning and creative problem-solving that remains largely resistant to automation. While computational tools enhance productivity, the theoretical insight and novel mathematical approaches required for breakthrough work cannot be easily automated. However, routine mathematical calculations and data processing tasks that support these professionals may become increasingly automated.
Postings appear within hours of going live on the source ATS. No aggregator lag. Direct from source.
| TERM | COUNT | FREQ | BAR | SOURCE ATTRIBUTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mathematical | 21 | 0.0486 | inference 100% | |
| research | 9 | 0.0208 | inference 100% | |
| occupations | 7 | 0.0162 | wikipedia 86% inference 14% | |
| specialized | 6 | 0.0139 | inference 100% | |
| security | 5 | 0.0116 | inference 60% wikipedia 40% | |
| obsolete | 5 | 0.0116 | wikipedia 100% | |
| professionals | 5 | 0.0116 | inference 100% | |
| category | 5 | 0.0116 | inference 100% | |
| science | 4 | 0.0093 | wikipedia 50% inference 50% | |
| engineering | 4 | 0.0093 | wikipedia 50% inference 50% | |
| mathematics | 4 | 0.0093 | wikipedia 50% inference 50% | |
| typically | 4 | 0.0093 | inference 75% wikipedia 25% | |
| scientists | 4 | 0.0093 | inference 100% | |
| problems | 4 | 0.0093 | inference 100% | |
| government | 4 | 0.0093 | inference 100% | |
| theoretical | 4 | 0.0093 | inference 100% | |
| technical | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 67% wikipedia 33% | |
| problem | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 67% wikipedia 33% | |
| solving | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 67% wikipedia 33% | |
| international | 3 | 0.0069 | wikipedia 100% | |
| become | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 67% wikipedia 33% | |
| analysts | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| advanced | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| solve | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| complex | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| defense | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| wage | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| nature | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| diverse | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% | |
| specializations | 3 | 0.0069 | inference 100% |
Provenance Window — Full Source Record · 15-2099.00 · Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other 7 source blocks · click to expand
--- NATIONAL WAGES --- total_employment : 3,720 annual_median : $81,490 annual_pct10 : $47,980 annual_pct25 : $60,750 annual_pct75 : $107,180 annual_pct90 : $154,580 annual_mean : $91,550 hourly_median : $39.18 --- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION --- highest_state : California ($180,500) lowest_state : Oklahoma ($36,820) dispersion_ratio : 4.902x --- TOP STATES BY WAGE (13 total) --- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services emp: 1,430 median: $ 94,490 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 650 median: $ 58,240 Educational Services emp: 380 median: $ 74,160 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 200 median: $ 70,110 Management of Companies and Enterprises emp: 130 median: $ 80,900 Manufacturing emp: 100 median: $ 69,420 Wholesale Trade emp: 90 median: $ 115,650 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 90 median: $ 84,100 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 70 median: $ 78,440 --- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (9 total) --- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services emp: 1,430 median: $ 94,490 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 650 median: $ 58,240 Educational Services emp: 380 median: $ 74,160 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 200 median: $ 70,110 Management of Companies and Enterprises emp: 130 median: $ 80,900 Manufacturing emp: 100 median: $ 69,420 Wholesale Trade emp: 90 median: $ 115,650 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 90 median: $ 84,100 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 70 median: $ 78,440
exact_match_status : no_exact_match matched_title : N/A match_score : 0.0000 wikidata_qid : N/A word_count : 0 wikipedia_url : N/A license : CC BY-SA 4.0 fetched_at : 2026-06-02T20:27:53.520446Z --- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) --- Title: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (similarity: 0.2391) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science%2C_technology%2C_engineering%2C_and_mathematics QID: Q1881523 Extract: Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is an umbrella term used to group together the related technical disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It represents a broad and interconnected set of fields that are crucial for innovation and technological advance Title: List of obsolete occupations (similarity: 0.4507) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_obsolete_occupations QID: Q131160772 Extract: This is a list of obsolete occupations. To be included in this list an occupation must be completely, or to a great extent, obsolete. For example, there are still a few lamplighters retained for ceremonial or tourist purposes, but in the main the occupation is now obsolete. Similarly, there are stil Title: International Standard Classification of Occupations (similarity: 0.5053) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Classification_of_Occupations QID: Q1233766 Extract: The International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) is a system developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) to classify and organize occupations into a structured hierarchy. It serves to facilitate international communication about occupations by providing a framework for st Title: Actuarial credentialing and exams (similarity: 0.4474) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_credentialing_and_exams QID: Q4677844 Extract: To become a qualified actuary, the actuarial credentialing and exam process usually requires passing a series of professional examinations over a period of several years. Title: Pro (similarity: 0.0435) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro QID: Q235206 Extract: Pro is an abbreviation meaning "professional".
model_pass1 : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2 : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : medium
confidence_notes : Limited skill and activity data reduces confidence in detailed task descriptions, though job titles and wage data provide solid foundation for market intelligence and role differentiation.
inferred_at : 2026-06-03T14:21:38.908675+00:00
tokens_input : 2,244
tokens_output : 2,957
cost_usd : $0.033234
wikipedia_used : False
wikipedia_title : None
wikipedia_note : No exact Wikipedia match found, with closest matches being general classification systems rather than specific occupational descriptions. This reflects the catch-all nature of this SOC category covering diverse mathematical specializations.
--- PROSE FIELDS ---
ROLE SUMMARY:
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other encompasses specialized mathematical scientists not classified in other specific categories, including cryptanalysts, geometers, and research analysts. These professionals apply advanced mathematical principles to solve complex problems across government, defense, research, and technical consulting. According to BLS OEWS May 2025, they earn a median annual wage of $81,490 with significant geographic variation.
DAY IN THE LIFE:
Mathematical scientists in this catch-all category engage in highly specialized work depending on their particular focus area. Cryptanalysts develop and break encryption systems for national security purposes, while geometers advance mathematical understanding of spatial relationships and structures. Research analysts apply mathematical modeling to solve complex problems in their domain, and balance engineers use mathematical principles to optimize weight distribution in engineering systems. Mathematical technicians support senior scientists by performing calculations, maintaining mathematical models, and preparing technical documentation. The work typically involves extensive computer-based analysis, theoretical problem-solving, and collaboration with multidisciplinary teams.
WHO THRIVES:
This role attracts individuals with exceptional analytical reasoning and abstract thinking capabilities who enjoy working with complex mathematical concepts. Successful professionals demonstrate strong investigative tendencies, preferring systematic exploration of theoretical problems over routine tasks. They typically possess high tolerance for ambiguity and persistence in tackling problems that may take months or years to solve. The work suits those who prefer independent research environments and can maintain focus during extended periods of theoretical work. Given the specialized nature of many positions like cryptanalysis, professionals must be comfortable with high-security environments and confidentiality requirements.
CAREER ENTRY:
Entry typically requires a bachelor's degree in mathematics, applied mathematics, or a closely related quantitative field, with many positions preferring graduate-level education. Advanced roles, particularly in cryptanalysis and research, often require master's or doctoral degrees in specialized mathematical areas. Government positions may require security clearances, particularly for defense-related mathematical work. Some positions accept candidates with strong mathematical backgrounds from physics, engineering, or computer science programs.
CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Mathematical scientists can advance to senior research positions, become subject matter experts in specialized areas, or transition into management roles overseeing mathematical research teams. Some move into academic positions, while others may transition to more specific mathematical roles like operations research analysts or statisticians as they develop domain expertise. The diverse nature of this category allows for lateral movement into various mathematical specializations based on interest and opportunity.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
With 3,720 professionals employed nationally according to BLS OEWS May 2025, this represents a niche but specialized field. The median annual wage of $81,490 reflects the advanced skills required, with significant geographic variation from $36,820 in Oklahoma to $180,500 in California. The 4.90x wage ratio suggests concentration in high-tech regions and government centers. Employment is concentrated in professional services (1,430 positions), government (650 positions), and education (380 positions), indicating demand across research, defense, and academic sectors. The broad salary range of $47,980 to $154,580 reflects the diverse specializations within this category.
AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Most work in this category involves high-level mathematical reasoning and creative problem-solving that remains largely resistant to automation. While computational tools enhance productivity, the theoretical insight and novel mathematical approaches required for breakthrough work cannot be easily automated. However, routine mathematical calculations and data processing tasks that support these professionals may become increasingly automated.
--- REASONED EDGES ---
[career_pathway] Mathematicians (15-2021.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Direct pathway from general mathematical science roles to specialized mathematician positions as professionals develop specific research expertise.
data: shared mathematical foundation
data: similar educational requirements
data: overlapping research methodologies
[transferable_skill] Operations Research Analysts (15-2031.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Mathematical modeling and analytical problem-solving skills transfer directly to operations research applications.
data: mathematical modeling expertise
data: analytical reasoning abilities
data: problem-solving methodologies
[skill_overlap] Computer Occupations, All Other (15-1299.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Cryptanalyst positions overlap significantly with cybersecurity and computational roles in computer occupations.
data: cryptanalyst job titles
data: security clearance requirements
data: computational analysis skills
[task_similarity] Survey Researchers (19-3022.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Research analyst positions share methodology and analytical approaches with survey research roles.
data: research analyst job titles
data: analytical methodologies
data: government employment concentration
[knowledge_overlap] Engineers (17-2000.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Mathematical engineering technician and balance engineer titles indicate direct application of mathematical principles to engineering problems.
data: mathematical engineering technician title
data: balance engineer title
data: technical problem-solving focus
--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
match_keywords : ['mathematical scientist', 'cryptanalyst', 'cryptologist', 'geometer', 'geometrician', 'harmonic analyst', 'mathematical technician', 'research analyst mathematical']
exclude_keywords : ['statistician', 'actuary', 'operations research', 'data scientist', 'mathematician pure']
title_patterns : ['mathematical science', 'crypto analyst', 'geometry specialist', 'math technician', 'mathematical research']
common_variations: ['mathematical sciences', 'applied mathematician other', 'crypto specialist', 'mathematical analyst', 'geometry expert', 'mathematical researcher', 'math scientist', 'mathematical engineering tech']
total_terms : 40 top_words : ['mathematical', 'research', 'occupations', 'specialized', 'security', 'obsolete', 'professionals', 'category', 'science', 'engineering', 'mathematics', 'typically', 'scientists', 'problems', 'government', 'theoretical', 'technical', 'problem', 'solving', 'international'] source_layers : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference TERM COUNT FREQ DOMINANT SOURCE SOURCE BREAKDOWN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── mathematical 21 0.04861 inference inference:100% research 9 0.02083 inference inference:100% occupations 7 0.01620 wikipedia wikipedia:86% inference:14% specialized 6 0.01389 inference inference:100% security 5 0.01157 inference inference:60% wikipedia:40% obsolete 5 0.01157 wikipedia wikipedia:100% professionals 5 0.01157 inference inference:100% category 5 0.01157 inference inference:100% science 4 0.00926 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% engineering 4 0.00926 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% mathematics 4 0.00926 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% typically 4 0.00926 inference inference:75% wikipedia:25% scientists 4 0.00926 inference inference:100% problems 4 0.00926 inference inference:100% government 4 0.00926 inference inference:100% theoretical 4 0.00926 inference inference:100% technical 3 0.00694 inference inference:67% wikipedia:33% problem 3 0.00694 inference inference:67% wikipedia:33% solving 3 0.00694 inference inference:67% wikipedia:33% international 3 0.00694 wikipedia wikipedia:100% become 3 0.00694 inference inference:67% wikipedia:33% analysts 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% advanced 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% solve 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% complex 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% defense 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% wage 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% nature 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% diverse 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% specializations 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% reflects 3 0.00694 inference inference:100% technology 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:100% term 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:100% together 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:100% disciplines 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:100% represents 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% broad 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% thinking 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% analytical 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50% tech 2 0.00463 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:50%