Professionals gather information about offenders' backgrounds through interviews with offenders, families, and community contacts to assess rehabilitation needs. They supervise people on community-based sentences including electronically monitored home detention and conduct regular field visits to monitor compliance. Daily activities include writing detailed progress reports, maintaining comprehensive case folders, and conducting regular interviews with probationers and parolees to evaluate their accomplishment of goals. They investigate alleged parole violations using interviews, surveillance, and search procedures, then recommend remedial actions or initiate court proceedings for noncompliance. Building liaisons with parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, and psychiatric facilities is essential for coordinating comprehensive rehabilitation services.
Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate exceptional dependability and attention to detail while maintaining integrity in challenging situations with vulnerable populations. They possess strong social orientation and self-control, essential for managing difficult interpersonal dynamics with offenders and their families. Critical thinking and problem sensitivity abilities enable them to assess complex behavioral patterns and compliance issues effectively. Successful professionals combine strong oral and written communication skills with deductive reasoning to evaluate information and make sound recommendations for rehabilitation plans.
Core functions involving relationship building, complex decision-making about human behavior, and field supervision are highly resistant to automation. While administrative tasks like case documentation may become more streamlined through technology, the essential human elements of counseling, behavioral assessment, and community liaison work require judgment that current AI cannot replicate.
Postings appear within hours of going live on the source ATS. No aggregator lag. Direct from source.
| TERM | COUNT | FREQ | BAR | SOURCE ATTRIBUTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tendency | 42 | 0.0148 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| others | 40 | 0.0141 | onet dimensi 95% dwas 2% | |
| equipment | 23 | 0.0081 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| offenders | 22 | 0.0077 | onet tasks 55% wikipedia 27% | |
| probation | 22 | 0.0077 | wikipedia 77% inference 14% | |
| principles | 16 | 0.0056 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| parole | 15 | 0.0053 | wikipedia 40% onet tasks 33% | |
| services | 15 | 0.0053 | onet dimensi 40% dwas 20% | |
| community | 14 | 0.0049 | inference 43% onet tasks 21% | |
| social | 13 | 0.0046 | onet dimensi 38% inference 31% | |
| needs | 13 | 0.0046 | onet dimensi 62% dwas 23% | |
| includes | 13 | 0.0046 | onet dimensi 92% wikipedia 8% | |
| control | 13 | 0.0046 | onet dimensi 92% inference 8% | |
| actions | 13 | 0.0046 | onet dimensi 62% dwas 31% | |
| supervision | 12 | 0.0042 | wikipedia 67% inference 25% | |
| programs | 12 | 0.0042 | onet tasks 33% onet dimensi 33% | |
| activities | 12 | 0.0042 | onet dimensi 75% onet tasks 8% | |
| objects | 12 | 0.0042 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| procedures | 11 | 0.0039 | onet dimensi 73% inference 18% | |
| materials | 11 | 0.0039 | onet dimensi 91% dwas 9% | |
| ideas | 11 | 0.0039 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| problems | 10 | 0.0035 | onet dimensi 90% onet tasks 10% | |
| rehabilitation | 10 | 0.0035 | inference 70% onet tasks 20% | |
| rules | 10 | 0.0035 | onet dimensi 80% onet tasks 10% | |
| resources | 10 | 0.0035 | onet dimensi 90% dwas 10% | |
| techniques | 10 | 0.0035 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| body | 10 | 0.0035 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| orientation | 10 | 0.0035 | onet dimensi 90% inference 10% | |
| management | 9 | 0.0032 | onet dimensi 78% onet tasks 11% | |
| sentences | 9 | 0.0032 | onet tasks 44% onet dimensi 22% |
Provenance Window — Full Source Record · 21-1092.00 · Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 7 source blocks · click to expand
[Core] [109% incumbents] Gather information about offenders' backgrounds by talking to offenders, their families and friends, and other people who have relevant information. DWAs: Collect information about clients. [Core] [109% incumbents] Discuss with offenders how such issues as drug and alcohol abuse and anger management problems might have played roles in their criminal behavior. DWAs: Counsel clients or patients with substance abuse issues. [Core] [109% incumbents] Supervise people on community-based sentences, such as electronically monitored home detention, and provide field supervision of probationers by conducting curfew checks or visits to home, work, or school. DWAs: Monitor health or behavior of people or animals. | Visit individuals in their homes to provide support or information. [Core] [109% incumbents] Develop liaisons and networks with other parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, psychiatric facilities, and aftercare agencies to plan for helping offenders with life adjustments. DWAs: Develop working relationships with others to facilitate program activities. [Core] [109% incumbents] Inform offenders or inmates of requirements of conditional release, such as office visits, restitution payments, or educational and employment stipulations. DWAs: Explain regulations, policies, or procedures. [Core] [109% incumbents] Write reports describing offenders' progress. DWAs: Write reports or evaluations. [Core] [108% incumbents] Prepare and maintain case folder for each assigned inmate or offender. DWAs: Maintain client information or service records. [Core] [108% incumbents] Interview probationers and parolees regularly to evaluate their progress in accomplishing goals and maintaining the terms specified in their probation contracts and rehabilitation plans. DWAs: Interview clients to gather information about their backgrounds, needs, or progress. [Core] [108% incumbents] Investigate alleged parole violations, using interviews, surveillance, and search and seizure. DWAs: Investigate legal issues. [Core] [108% incumbents] Recommend remedial action or initiate court action in response to noncompliance with terms of probation or parole. DWAs: Recommend legal actions. [Core] [108% incumbents] Administer drug and alcohol tests, including random drug screens of offenders, to verify compliance with substance abuse treatment programs. DWAs: Administer drug screening tests. [Core] [108% incumbents] Develop and prepare packets containing information about social service agencies, assistance organizations, and programs that might be useful for inmates or offenders. DWAs: Provide educational materials to community members. [Supplemental] [108% incumbents] Assess the suitability of penitentiary inmates for release under parole and statutory release programs and submit recommendations to parole boards. DWAs: Evaluate characteristics of individuals to determine needs or eligibility. | Write reports or evaluations. [Core] [107% incumbents] Arrange for medical, mental health, or substance abuse treatment services according to individual needs or court orders. DWAs: Arrange physical or mental health services for clients. [Core] [107% incumbents] Participate in decisions about whether cases should go before courts and which court should hear them. DWAs: Recommend legal actions. [Core] [107% incumbents] Arrange for postrelease services, such as employment, housing, counseling, education, and social activities. DWAs: Arrange physical or mental health services for clients. [Core] [107% incumbents] Provide offenders or inmates with assistance in matters concerning detainers, sentences in other jurisdictions, writs, and applications for social assistance. DWAs: Help clients get needed services or resources. [Supplemental] [107% incumbents] Develop rehabilitation programs for assigned offenders or inmates, establishing rules of conduct, goals, and objectives. DWAs: Plan programs to address community mental wellness needs. [Supplemental] [107% incumbents] Identify and approve work placements for offenders with community service sentences. DWAs: Refer individuals to educational or work programs. [Core] [106% incumbents] Conduct prehearing and presentencing investigations and testify in court regarding offenders' backgrounds and recommended sentences and sentencing conditions. DWAs: Investigate legal issues. | Recommend legal actions. [Supplemental] [105% incumbents] Recommend appropriate penitentiary for initial placement of an offender. DWAs: Recommend legal actions.
--- SKILLS --- Active Listening (imp:4.00 lvl:4.00) — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand Speaking (imp:4.00 lvl:4.00) — Talking to others to convey information effectively. Reading Comprehension (imp:3.88 lvl:4.12) — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents. Critical Thinking (imp:3.88 lvl:4.00) — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternativ Writing (imp:3.75 lvl:3.88) — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audienc Monitoring (imp:3.75 lvl:3.88) — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organization Active Learning (imp:3.38 lvl:3.25) — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future pr Learning Strategies (imp:2.25 lvl:2.62) — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate fo Mathematics (imp:1.88 lvl:1.25) — Using mathematics to solve problems. Science (imp:1.75 lvl:0.75) — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. --- KNOWLEDGE --- Law and Government (imp:4.39 lvl:4.74) — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulat Public Safety and Security (imp:4.34 lvl:4.76) — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote English Language (imp:4.12 lvl:4.41) — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the mea Psychology (imp:4.11 lvl:5.26) — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, Therapy and Counseling (imp:3.96 lvl:5.04) — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and r Sociology and Anthropology (imp:3.58 lvl:3.92) — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human Administrative (imp:3.44 lvl:3.75) — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word proce Customer and Personal Service (imp:3.19 lvl:3.97) — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal servic Education and Training (imp:3.11 lvl:3.49) — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching Computers and Electronics (imp:3.10 lvl:3.30) — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and comput Administration and Management (imp:2.84 lvl:2.86) — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, Communications and Media (imp:2.38 lvl:2.13) — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and m Transportation (imp:2.22 lvl:2.13) — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea Philosophy and Theology (imp:2.20 lvl:2.57) — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their Personnel and Human Resources (imp:2.15 lvl:1.87) — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, tra Mathematics (imp:2.10 lvl:1.84) — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their appl Telecommunications (imp:2.02 lvl:1.40) — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of te Geography (imp:1.92 lvl:1.65) — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, an Foreign Language (imp:1.84 lvl:1.51) — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language inclu Medicine and Dentistry (imp:1.53 lvl:0.93) — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human i Economics and Accounting (imp:1.48 lvl:0.66) — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial mar Chemistry (imp:1.37) — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances a History and Archeology (imp:1.37 lvl:0.71) — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civi Production and Processing (imp:1.32 lvl:0.50) — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ot Engineering and Technology (imp:1.23 lvl:0.29) — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. Th Sales and Marketing (imp:1.21 lvl:0.49) — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products Biology (imp:1.21 lvl:0.41) — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interd Design (imp:1.17) — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of Mechanical (imp:1.16 lvl:0.28) — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and main Building and Construction (imp:1.13) — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or r Fine Arts (imp:1.13) — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform Physics (imp:1.09) — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, Food Production (imp:1.07) — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food --- ABILITIES --- Oral Expression (imp:4.12 lvl:4.12) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will unde Written Comprehension (imp:4.00 lvl:4.00) — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. Problem Sensitivity (imp:4.00 lvl:4.00) — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does no Deductive Reasoning (imp:4.00 lvl:4.00) — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that Oral Comprehension (imp:3.88 lvl:4.00) — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through Inductive Reasoning (imp:3.88 lvl:3.88) — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusion Written Expression (imp:3.75 lvl:4.00) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will under Speech Recognition (imp:3.75 lvl:3.75) — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. Speech Clarity (imp:3.75 lvl:3.50) — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. Near Vision (imp:3.25 lvl:3.62) — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Information Ordering (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according Category Flexibility (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping Selective Attention (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distrac Fluency of Ideas (imp:2.88 lvl:3.12) — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas Flexibility of Closure (imp:2.88 lvl:2.25) — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or so Originality (imp:2.75 lvl:3.12) — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situa Time Sharing (imp:2.62 lvl:2.25) — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of Far Vision (imp:2.50 lvl:2.38) — The ability to see details at a distance. Speed of Closure (imp:2.25 lvl:2.12) — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into mea Trunk Strength (imp:2.25 lvl:2.12) — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the Memorization (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and proced Perceptual Speed (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among Multilimb Coordination (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or Response Orientation (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two o Reaction Time (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sou Static Strength (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects. Explosive Strength (imp:2.12 lvl:1.75) — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping Gross Body Coordination (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together wh Depth Perception (imp:2.12 lvl:1.62) — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you Hearing Sensitivity (imp:2.12 lvl:1.38) — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch Auditory Attention (imp:2.12 lvl:2.25) — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distra Mathematical Reasoning (imp:2.00 lvl:1.50) — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a prob Number Facility (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. Visualization (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when Arm-Hand Steadiness (imp:2.00 lvl:1.62) — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while hold Manual Dexterity (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your Finger Dexterity (imp:2.00 lvl:1.62) — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or bot Control Precision (imp:2.00 lvl:1.62) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehi Speed of Limb Movement (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs. Stamina (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getti Gross Body Equilibrium (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unsta Rate Control (imp:1.62 lvl:0.62) — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in an Visual Color Discrimination (imp:1.62 lvl:0.88) — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of c Glare Sensitivity (imp:1.62 lvl:0.75) — The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting. Spatial Orientation (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know wher Extent Flexibility (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs. Night Vision (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — The ability to see under low-light conditions. Peripheral Vision (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes ar Sound Localization (imp:1.50 lvl:0.50) — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated. Wrist-Finger Speed (imp:1.38 lvl:0.50) — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and Dynamic Strength (imp:1.38 lvl:0.62) — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This inv Dynamic Flexibility (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with yo --- WORK ACTIVITIES --- Getting Information (imp:4.75 lvl:4.77) — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sour Documenting/Recording Information (imp:4.45 lvl:5.10) — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in writte Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates (imp:4.44 lvl:5.39) — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards (imp:4.37 lvl:5.09) — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events o Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work (imp:4.33 lvl:5.51) — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your Making Decisions and Solving Problems (imp:4.30 lvl:5.12) — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and sol Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events (imp:4.25 lvl:4.86) — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or Working with Computers (imp:4.19 lvl:4.16) — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to progra Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships (imp:4.07 lvl:5.26) — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and m Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge (imp:3.95 lvl:4.97) — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. Communicating with People Outside the Organization (imp:3.94 lvl:4.47) — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organizatio Scheduling Work and Activities (imp:3.91 lvl:4.78) — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People (imp:3.90 lvl:4.59) — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings (imp:3.84 lvl:4.62) — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others (imp:3.80 lvl:4.99) — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, Processing Information (imp:3.79 lvl:4.46) — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying Assisting and Caring for Others (imp:3.65 lvl:4.32) — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other pe Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:3.63 lvl:4.33) — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others (imp:3.58 lvl:3.85) — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. Coaching and Developing Others (imp:3.48 lvl:3.79) — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherw Developing Objectives and Strategies (imp:3.47 lvl:4.13) — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to Providing Consultation and Advice to Others (imp:3.39 lvl:3.98) — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, Performing Administrative Activities (imp:3.38 lvl:3.77) — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files Analyzing Data or Information (imp:3.36 lvl:3.74) — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by break Training and Teaching Others (imp:3.30 lvl:3.72) — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or tr Thinking Creatively (imp:3.25 lvl:3.74) — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, syste Developing and Building Teams (imp:3.20 lvl:3.54) — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team membe Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others (imp:3.15 lvl:3.75) — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks. Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials (imp:3.12 lvl:2.89) — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors o Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates (imp:2.95 lvl:3.12) — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance Selling or Influencing Others (imp:2.91 lvl:2.99) — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment (imp:2.81 lvl:2.80) — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, s Monitoring and Controlling Resources (imp:2.67 lvl:2.72) — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money. Performing General Physical Activities (imp:2.63 lvl:3.12) — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require co Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information (imp:2.57 lvl:2.77) — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resourc Staffing Organizational Units (imp:2.51 lvl:2.59) — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organ Handling and Moving Objects (imp:1.99 lvl:1.87) — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment (imp:1.98 lvl:1.18) — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, Controlling Machines and Processes (imp:1.89 lvl:1.47) — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment (imp:1.67 lvl:1.16) — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to t Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment (imp:1.66 lvl:0.92) — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, an --- WORK STYLES --- Dependability (imp:8.00) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Attention to Detail (imp:7.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Integrity (imp:6.00) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Social Orientation (imp:5.00) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Self-Control (imp:4.00) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Stress Tolerance (imp:3.00) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Integrity (imp:2.93) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Dependability (imp:2.65) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Self-Control (imp:2.55) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Stress Tolerance (imp:2.47) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Social Orientation (imp:2.20) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Attention to Detail (imp:2.14) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Empathy (imp:2.10) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Adaptability (imp:2.02) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Empathy (imp:2.00) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Perseverance (imp:1.97) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Sincerity (imp:1.94) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Cautiousness (imp:1.93) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Initiative (imp:1.82) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Cooperation (imp:1.74) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Self-Confidence (imp:1.63) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Leadership Orientation (imp:1.61) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Achievement Orientation (imp:1.45) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Optimism (imp:1.32) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:1.26) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. Humility (imp:1.19) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Adaptability (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Intellectual Curiosity (imp:0.89) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Innovation (imp:0.51) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Achievement Orientation () — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Intellectual Curiosity () — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Self-Confidence () — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Perseverance () — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Leadership Orientation () — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Cooperation () — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Cautiousness () — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related --- TRANSFERABLE SKILLS --- Social Perceptiveness (imp:4.00 lvl:4.38) — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Complex Problem Solving (imp:3.75 lvl:3.38) — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and ev Judgment and Decision Making (imp:3.62 lvl:3.75) — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the m Time Management (imp:3.38 lvl:3.38) — Managing one's own time and the time of others. Coordination (imp:3.12 lvl:3.75) — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. Persuasion (imp:3.12 lvl:3.75) — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior. Negotiation (imp:3.12 lvl:3.12) — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences. Instructing (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Teaching others how to do something. Service Orientation (imp:3.00 lvl:3.50) — Actively looking for ways to help people. Systems Analysis (imp:2.88 lvl:3.00) — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, Systems Evaluation (imp:2.75 lvl:3.00) — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed Operations Monitoring (imp:2.25 lvl:1.75) — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working pr Management of Personnel Resources (imp:2.25 lvl:2.50) — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best Operation and Control (imp:2.12 lvl:1.38) — Controlling operations of equipment or systems. Quality Control Analysis (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate Operations Analysis (imp:1.75 lvl:1.62) — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. Programming (imp:1.62 lvl:0.75) — Writing computer programs for various purposes. Troubleshooting (imp:1.62 lvl:0.62) — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it. Management of Financial Resources (imp:1.62 lvl:1.00) — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for the Management of Material Resources (imp:1.62 lvl:0.88) — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materi Technology Design (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs. Equipment Selection (imp:1.00) — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job. Installation (imp:1.00) — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications. Equipment Maintenance (imp:1.00) — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind o Repairing (imp:1.00) — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
--- NATIONAL WAGES --- total_employment : 89,390 annual_median : $66,270 annual_pct10 : $46,840 annual_pct25 : $54,250 annual_pct75 : $84,780 annual_pct90 : $107,790 annual_mean : $73,130 hourly_median : $31.86 --- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION --- highest_state : California ($103,640) lowest_state : Mississippi ($34,110) dispersion_ratio : 3.038x --- TOP STATES BY WAGE (46 total) --- Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 86,720 median: $ 67,120 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 2,000 median: $ 45,830 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 530 median: $ 55,000 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 110 median: $ 47,540 --- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (4 total) --- Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 86,720 median: $ 67,120 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 2,000 median: $ 45,830 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 530 median: $ 55,000 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 110 median: $ 47,540
exact_match_status : no_exact_match matched_title : N/A match_score : 0.0000 wikidata_qid : N/A word_count : 0 wikipedia_url : N/A license : CC BY-SA 4.0 fetched_at : 2026-06-02T21:00:09.189870Z --- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) --- Title: Probation and parole officer (similarity: 0.4000) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probation_and_parole_officer QID: Q13968 Extract: A probation or parole officer is an official appointed or sworn to investigate, report on, and supervise the conduct of convicted offenders on probation or those released from incarceration to community supervision such as parole. Most probation and parole officers are employed by the government of Title: Probation (similarity: 0.2727) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probation QID: Q13961 Extract: Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term probation applies only to community sentences, such as suspended sentences. In others, probation also includes supervision of those conditionall Title: Monroe Correctional Complex (similarity: 0.4286) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monroe_Correctional_Complex QID: Q6902145 Extract: The Monroe Correctional Complex is a Washington State Department of Corrections men's prison located in Monroe, Washington, United States. With a bed capacity of over 3,100, it is the largest prison in the state. Title: Lifetime probation (similarity: 0.2400) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifetime_probation QID: Q85776590 Extract: Lifetime probation is reserved for relatively serious legal offenders. The ultimate purpose of lifetime probation is to examine whether offenders properly maintain good behavior as well as capability of patience under lifetime probation serving circumstance. An offender is required to abide by parti Title: Texas Department of Criminal Justice (similarity: 0.3656) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Criminal_Justice QID: Q3819598 Extract: The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is a department of the government of the U.S. state of Texas. The TDCJ is responsible for statewide criminal justice for adult offenders, including managing offenders in state prisons, state jails, and private correctional facilities, funding and certa
model_pass1 : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2 : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes : Strong O*NET data with comprehensive task descriptions, clear educational requirements, and robust wage data from BLS OEWS May 2025 across multiple geographic regions.
inferred_at : 2026-06-03T16:34:40.490823+00:00
tokens_input : 4,621
tokens_output : 4,061
cost_usd : $0.044002
wikipedia_used : False
wikipedia_title : None
wikipedia_note : No exact Wikipedia match found, though 'Probation and parole officer' provides relevant context about supervision and investigation responsibilities. The semantic neighbor matches confirm the role's focus on offender supervision and community-based corrections.
--- PROSE FIELDS ---
ROLE SUMMARY:
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists provide social services to assist in the rehabilitation of law offenders in custody or on probation or parole. They make recommendations for rehabilitation plans and treatment including conditional release and education stipulations. These professionals serve as crucial links between the criminal justice system and community-based rehabilitation programs.
DAY IN THE LIFE:
Professionals gather information about offenders' backgrounds through interviews with offenders, families, and community contacts to assess rehabilitation needs. They supervise people on community-based sentences including electronically monitored home detention and conduct regular field visits to monitor compliance. Daily activities include writing detailed progress reports, maintaining comprehensive case folders, and conducting regular interviews with probationers and parolees to evaluate their accomplishment of goals. They investigate alleged parole violations using interviews, surveillance, and search procedures, then recommend remedial actions or initiate court proceedings for noncompliance. Building liaisons with parole officers, community agencies, correctional institutions, and psychiatric facilities is essential for coordinating comprehensive rehabilitation services.
WHO THRIVES:
Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate exceptional dependability and attention to detail while maintaining integrity in challenging situations with vulnerable populations. They possess strong social orientation and self-control, essential for managing difficult interpersonal dynamics with offenders and their families. Critical thinking and problem sensitivity abilities enable them to assess complex behavioral patterns and compliance issues effectively. Successful professionals combine strong oral and written communication skills with deductive reasoning to evaluate information and make sound recommendations for rehabilitation plans.
CAREER ENTRY:
Entry requires a bachelor's degree, with 88% of professionals holding this credential and only 5.3% entering with associate degrees. Job Zone 4 classification indicates considerable preparation is needed, typically including coursework in psychology, sociology, criminal justice, or social work. Many positions require completion of specialized training programs in correctional treatment methods and legal procedures.
CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Career advancement often leads to supervisory roles such as First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers or specialized positions in mental health and substance abuse counseling. Experience may open pathways to policy development roles in corrections administration or transition to related social work positions including child and family services. Advanced degrees can lead to program management, research, or administrative positions within state correctional systems.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
The field employs 89,390 professionals nationally with a median annual wage of $66,270 according to BLS OEWS May 2025, ranging from $46,840 to $107,790. Geographic wage variation is significant with California offering the highest compensation at $103,640 compared to Mississippi's $34,110, representing a 3.04x differential. The vast majority of employment (86,720 positions) occurs in government agencies, with minimal private sector opportunities. Demand is driven by ongoing criminal justice reform initiatives emphasizing rehabilitation over incarceration.
AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Core functions involving relationship building, complex decision-making about human behavior, and field supervision are highly resistant to automation. While administrative tasks like case documentation may become more streamlined through technology, the essential human elements of counseling, behavioral assessment, and community liaison work require judgment that current AI cannot replicate.
--- REASONED EDGES ---
[skill_overlap] Child, Family, and School Social Workers (21-1021.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles share high importance ratings for active listening, speaking, and social perceptiveness with similar psychological knowledge requirements.
data: Active Listening imp:4.0
data: Psychology knowledge imp:4.1
data: Social Perceptiveness imp:4.0
[knowledge_overlap] Rehabilitation Counselors (21-1015.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both professions require high-level psychology knowledge (4.1 vs 5.3) and therapy/counseling expertise for client rehabilitation.
data: Psychology knowledge imp:4.1 lvl:5.3
data: Therapy and Counseling knowledge imp:4.0 lvl:5.0
[riasec_cluster] Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers (21-1023.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both occupy the Social-Conventional RIASEC cluster with emphasis on helping people and systematic case management.
data: S:5.56 primary RIASEC
data: C:4.18 secondary RIASEC
[career_pathway] Correctional Officers and Jailers (33-3012.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Natural progression within corrections system, sharing law enforcement knowledge (4.4) and public safety expertise (4.3).
data: Law and Government knowledge imp:4.4
data: Public Safety knowledge imp:4.3
[task_similarity] Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors (21-1011.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles involve counseling clients with substance abuse issues and developing rehabilitation treatment plans.
data: Counsel clients with substance abuse issues task
data: Therapy and Counseling knowledge imp:4.0
--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
match_keywords : ['probation officer', 'correctional treatment', 'parole officer', 'community corrections', 'correctional casework', 'correctional counselor', 'community supervision', 'correctional case manager']
exclude_keywords : ['correctional officer', 'prison guard', 'police officer', 'security guard', 'jailer']
title_patterns : ['probation', 'parole', 'community corrections', 'correctional treatment', 'correctional case']
common_variations: ['adult probation officer', 'correctional treatment specialist', 'community corrections specialist', 'probation and parole officer', 'correctional casework specialist', 'correctional counselor', 'community supervision officer', 'correctional case manager']
total_terms : 40 top_words : ['tendency', 'others', 'equipment', 'offenders', 'probation', 'principles', 'parole', 'services', 'community', 'social', 'needs', 'includes', 'control', 'actions', 'supervision', 'programs', 'activities', 'objects', 'procedures', 'materials'] source_layers : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference TERM COUNT FREQ DOMINANT SOURCE SOURCE BREAKDOWN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── tendency 42 0.01478 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% others 40 0.01408 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:95% dwas:2% wikipedia:2% equipment 23 0.00809 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% offenders 22 0.00774 onet_tasks onet_tasks:55% wikipedia:27% inference:18% probation 22 0.00774 wikipedia wikipedia:77% inference:14% onet_tasks:9% principles 16 0.00563 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% parole 15 0.00528 wikipedia wikipedia:40% onet_tasks:33% inference:27% services 15 0.00528 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:40% dwas:20% inference:20% community 14 0.00493 inference inference:43% onet_tasks:21% wikipedia:21% social 13 0.00457 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:38% inference:31% onet_tasks:23% needs 13 0.00457 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:62% dwas:23% onet_tasks:8% includes 13 0.00457 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:92% wikipedia:8% control 13 0.00457 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:92% inference:8% actions 13 0.00457 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:62% dwas:31% inference:8% supervision 12 0.00422 wikipedia wikipedia:67% inference:25% onet_tasks:8% programs 12 0.00422 onet_tasks onet_tasks:33% onet_dimensions:33% dwas:17% activities 12 0.00422 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:75% onet_tasks:8% dwas:8% objects 12 0.00422 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% procedures 11 0.00387 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:73% inference:18% dwas:9% materials 11 0.00387 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:91% dwas:9% ideas 11 0.00387 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% problems 10 0.00352 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:90% onet_tasks:10% rehabilitation 10 0.00352 inference inference:70% onet_tasks:20% onet_dimensions:10% rules 10 0.00352 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:80% onet_tasks:10% wikipedia:10% resources 10 0.00352 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:90% dwas:10% techniques 10 0.00352 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% body 10 0.00352 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% orientation 10 0.00352 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:90% inference:10% management 9 0.00317 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:78% onet_tasks:11% inference:11% sentences 9 0.00317 onet_tasks onet_tasks:44% onet_dimensions:22% wikipedia:22% goals 9 0.00317 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:67% onet_tasks:22% inference:11% maintaining 9 0.00317 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:67% inference:22% onet_tasks:11% court 9 0.00317 onet_tasks onet_tasks:44% wikipedia:33% onet_dimensions:11% legal 9 0.00317 dwas dwas:67% onet_dimensions:11% wikipedia:11% human 9 0.00317 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:78% inference:22% needed 9 0.00317 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:78% dwas:11% inference:11% quickly 9 0.00317 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% criminal 8 0.00281 wikipedia wikipedia:50% inference:38% onet_tasks:12% correctional 8 0.00281 inference inference:62% wikipedia:25% onet_tasks:12% treatment 8 0.00281 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:38% inference:38% onet_tasks:25%