[None] Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.
  DWAs: Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals.

[None] Conduct research to develop and test surgical techniques that can improve operating procedures and outcomes related to musculoskeletal injuries and diseases.
  DWAs: Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues.

[None] Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions, and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, or operating rooms.
  DWAs: Diagnose medical conditions. | Operate on patients to treat conditions. | Prescribe medications.

[None] Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.
  DWAs: Diagnose medical conditions. | Treat chronic diseases or disorders.

[None] Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.
  DWAs: Supervise patient care personnel.

[None] Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.
  DWAs: Sterilize medical equipment or instruments.

[None] Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.
  DWAs: Examine patients to assess general physical condition.

[None] Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.
  DWAs: Follow protocols or regulations for healthcare activities.

[None] Manage surgery services, including planning, scheduling and coordination, determination of procedures, or procurement of supplies and equipment.
  DWAs: Schedule patient procedures or appointments. | Manage healthcare operations. | Order medical supplies or equipment.

[None] Operate on patient's musculoskeletal system to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patient's functions.
  DWAs: Operate on patients to treat conditions.

[None] Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.
  DWAs: Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment. | Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests.

[None] Prepare case histories.
  DWAs: Record patient medical histories.

[None] Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, or preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.
  DWAs: Prescribe treatments or therapies. | Prescribe medications.

[None] Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.
  DWAs: Assist healthcare practitioners during surgery. | Advise medical personnel regarding healthcare issues.

[None] Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.
  DWAs: Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.

--- WORK STYLES ---
  Attention to Detail (imp:10.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
  Integrity (imp:9.00) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
  Cautiousness (imp:8.00) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related
  Intellectual Curiosity (imp:7.00) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep 
  Achievement Orientation (imp:6.00) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, 
  Self-Control (imp:5.00) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res
  Stress Tolerance (imp:4.00) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
  Perseverance (imp:3.00) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in 
  Attention to Detail (imp:3.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
  Dependability (imp:2.93) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o
  Cautiousness (imp:2.62) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related
  Stress Tolerance (imp:2.55) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
  Self-Control (imp:2.50) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res
  Perseverance (imp:2.46) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in 
  Achievement Orientation (imp:2.45) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, 
  Intellectual Curiosity (imp:2.45) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep 
  Self-Confidence (imp:2.36) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control 
  Leadership Orientation (imp:2.31) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.
  Integrity (imp:2.24) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
  Leadership Orientation (imp:2.00) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.
  Cooperation (imp:1.92) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
  Innovation (imp:1.63) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on 
  Sincerity (imp:1.55) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou
  Initiative (imp:1.53) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may
  Social Orientation (imp:1.47) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.
  Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:1.39) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.
  Adaptability (imp:1.32) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas 
  Empathy (imp:1.22) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel
  Self-Confidence (imp:1.00) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control 
  Optimism (imp:0.84) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un
  Humility (imp:0.10) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
  Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on 
  Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.
  Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may
  Adaptability () — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas 
  Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
  Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou
  Empathy () — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel
  Cooperation () — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
  Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un
  Social Orientation () — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.
  Dependability () — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o

--- NATIONAL WAGES ---
  total_employment : 14,100
  annual_median    : $358,550
  annual_pct10     : $84,170
  annual_pct25     : $180,610
  annual_pct75     : $530,700
  annual_pct90     : $659,290
  annual_mean      : $373,570
  hourly_median    : $172.38

--- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION ---
  highest_state    : Missouri ($842,800)
  lowest_state     : Indiana ($177,710)
  dispersion_ratio : 4.743x

--- TOP STATES BY WAGE (31 total) ---
  Health Care and Social Assistance        emp:   13,400  median: $ 359,820
  Educational Services                     emp:      670  median: $ 103,450

--- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (2 total) ---
  Health Care and Social Assistance        emp:   13,400  median: $ 359,820
  Educational Services                     emp:      670  median: $ 103,450

exact_match_status : found
matched_title      : Orthopedic surgery
match_score        : 0.6182
wikidata_qid       : Q216685
word_count         : 2,813
wikipedia_url      : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_surgery
license            : CC BY-SA 4.0
fetched_at         : 2026-06-02T21:41:47.709004Z

--- WIKIPEDIA FULL TEXT ---
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (alternative spelling orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors and congenital disorders.


== Etymology ==

Nicolas Andry coined the word in French as orthopédie, derived from the Ancient Greek words ὀρθός orthos ("correct", "straight") and παιδίον paidion ("child"), and published Orthopedie (translated as Orthopædia: Or the Art of Correcting and Preventing Deformities in Children) in 1741. The word was assimilated into English as orthopædics; the ligature æ was common in that era for ae in Greek- and Latin-based words. As the name implies, the discipline was initially developed with attention to children, but the correction of spinal and bone deformities in all stages of life eventually became the cornerstone of orthopedic practice.


=== Differences in spelling ===
As with many words derived with the "æ" ligature, simplification to either "ae" or just "e" is common, especially in North America. In the US, the majority of college, university, and residency programmes, and even the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, still use the spelling with the digraph ae, though hospitals usually use the shortened form. Elsewhere, usage is not uniform; in Canada, both spellings are acceptable; "orthopaedics" is the normal spelling in the UK in line with other fields which retain "ae".


== History ==


=== Early orthopedics ===
Many developments in orthopedic surgery have resulted from experiences during wartime. On the battlefields of the Middle Ages, the injured were treated with bandages soaked in horses' blood, which dried to form a stiff, if unsanitary, splint.
Originally, the term orthopedics meant the correcting of musculoskeletal deformities in children. Nicolas Andry, a professor of medicine at the University of Paris, coined the term in the first textbook written on the subject in 1741. He advocated the use of exercise, manipulation, and splinting to treat deformities in children. His book was directed towards parents, and while some topics would be familiar to orthopedists today, it also included 'excessive sweating of the palms' and freckles.
Jean-André Venel established the first orthopedic institute in 1780, which was the first hospital dedicated to the treatment of children's skeletal deformities. He developed the club-foot shoe for children born with foot deformities and various methods to treat curvature of the spine.
Advances made in surgical technique during the 18th century, such as John Hunter's research on tendon healing and Percivall Pott's work on spinal deformity steadily increased the range of new methods available for effective treatment. Robert Chessher, a pioneering British orthopedist, invented the double-inclined plane, used to treat lower-body bone fractures, in 1790. Antonius Mathijsen, a Dutch military surgeon, invented the plaster of Paris cast in 1851. Until the 1890s, though, orthopedics was still a study limited to the correction of deformity in children. One of the first surgical procedures developed was percutaneous tenotomy. This involved cutting a tendon, originally the Achilles tendon, to help treat deformities alongside bracing and exercises. In the late 1800s and first decades of the 1900s, significant controversy arose about whether orthopedics should include surgical procedures at all.


=== Modern orthopedics ===
Examples of people who aided the development of modern orthopedic surgery were Hugh Owen Thomas, a surgeon from Wales, and his nephew, Robert Jones. Thomas became interested in orthopedics and bone-setting at a young age, and after establishing his own practice, went on to expand the field into the general treatment of fracture and other musculoskeletal problems. He advocated enforced rest as the best remedy for fractures and tuberculosis, and created the so-called "Thomas splint" to stabilize a fractured femur and prevent infection. He is also responsible for numerous other medical innovations that all carry his name: Thomas's collar to treat tuberculosis of the cervical spine, Thomas's maneuvere, an orthopedic investigation for fracture of the hip joint, the Thomas test, a method of detecting hip deformity by having the patient lying flat in bed, and Thomas's wrench for reducing fractures, as well as a so-called "osteoclast" implement to break and reset bones.
Thomas's work was not fully appreciated in his own lifetime. Only during the First World War did his techniques come to be used for injured soldiers on the battlefield. His nephew, Sir Robert Jones, had already made great advances in orthopedics in his position as surgeon-superintendent for the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal in 1888. He was responsible for the injured among the 20,000 workers, and he organized the first comprehensive accident service in the world, dividing the 36-mile site into three sections, and establishing a hospital and a string of first-aid posts in each section. He had the medical personnel trained in fracture management. He personally managed 3,000 cases and performed 300 operations in his own hospital. This position enabled him to learn new techniques and improve the standard of fracture management. Physicians from around the world came to Jones' clinic to learn his techniques. Along with Alfred Tubby, Jones founded the British Orthopedic Society in 1894.
During the First World War, Jones served as a Territorial Army surgeon. He observed that treatment of fractures both at the front and in hospitals at home, was inadequate, and his efforts led to the introduction of military orthopedic hospitals. He was appointed Inspector of Military Orthopedics, with responsibility for 30,000 beds. The hospital in Ducane Road, Hammersmith, became the model for both British and American military orthopedic hospitals. His advocacy of the use of Thomas splint for the initial treatment of femoral fractures reduced mortality of open fractures of the femur from 87% to less than 8% in the period from 1916 to 1918.
The use of intramedullary rods to treat fractures of the femur and tibia was pioneered by Gerhard Küntscher of Germany. This made a noticeable difference to the speed of recovery of injured German soldiers during World War II and led to more widespread adoption of intramedullary fixation of fractures in the rest of the world. Traction was the standard method of treating thigh bone fractures until the late 1970s, though, when the Harborview Medical Center group in Seattle popularized intramedullary fixation without opening up the fracture.

The modern total hip replacement was pioneered by Sir John Charnley, expert in tribology at Wrightington Hospital, in England in the 1960s. He found that joint surfaces could be replaced by implants cemented to the bone. His design consisted of a stainless steel, one-piece femoral stem and head, and a polyethylene acetabular component, both of which were fixed to the bone using PMMA (acrylic) bone cement. For over two decades, the Charnley low-friction arthroplasty and its derivative designs were the most-used systems in the world. This formed the basis for all modern hip implants.
The Exeter hip replacement system (with a slightly different stem geometry) was developed at the same time. Since Charnley, improvements have been continuous in the design and technique of joint replacement (arthroplasty) with many contributors, including W. H. Harris, the son of R. I. Harris, whose team at Harvard pioneered uncemented arthroplasty techniques with the bone bonding directly to the implant.
Knee replacements, using similar technology, were started by McIntosh in rheumatoid arthritis patients and later by Gunston and Marmor for osteoarthritis in the 1970s, developed by John Insall in New York using a fixed bearing system, and by F

--- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) ---

  Title: Pediatrics (similarity: 0.3830)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatrics
  QID: Q123028
  Extract: Pediatrics, also spelled paediatrics and also known as underage medicine, is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, toddlers, children, adolescents, and young adults. Within the Commonwealth, pediatrics covers patients until the age of 18, except in India where the pediatr

  Title: Childhood cancer (similarity: 0.3019)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cancer
  QID: Q5097977
  Extract: About 80% of childhood cancer cases in high-income countries can be treated with modern treatments and good medical care. Although treatment and care are available, only 10% of children with cancer reside in high-income countries. Globally, children with cancer account for approximately 1% of all ca

  Title: Twilight anesthesia (similarity: 0.2143)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_anesthesia
  QID: Q17150262
  Extract: Twilight anesthesia is an anesthetic technique where a mild dose of sedation is applied to induce anxiolysis, hypnosis, and anterograde amnesia. The patient is not unconscious, but sedated. During surgery or other medical procedures, the patient is under what is known as a "twilight state", where th

  Title: Doctor of Medicine (similarity: 0.2909)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine
  QID: Q913404
  Extract: A Doctor of Medicine is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the MD denotes a professional degree of physician. This generally arose because many in 18th-century medical professions trained in Scotland, which u

  Title: Surgeon General of the United States (similarity: 0.4384)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States
  QID: Q1434880
  Extract: The surgeon general of the United States is the operational head of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) and thus a leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government of the United States. The surgeon general's office and staff are known as the O

model_pass1          : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2          : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes     : Comprehensive source data with detailed task descriptions, clear wage information from BLS OEWS May 2025, and strong Wikipedia alignment provide high confidence in occupation intelligence.
inferred_at          : 2026-06-03T19:23:31.179643+00:00
tokens_input         : 3,501
tokens_output        : 4,466
cost_usd             : $0.046482
wikipedia_used       : True
wikipedia_title      : Orthopedic surgery
wikipedia_note       : Wikipedia confirms orthopedic surgery as the branch of surgery concerned with musculoskeletal conditions, using both surgical and nonsurgical treatments for trauma, diseases, and disorders. This aligns with the occupation's focus on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal system conditions.

--- PROSE FIELDS ---

ROLE SUMMARY:
Orthopedic surgeons diagnose and perform surgery to treat and prevent diseases in the musculoskeletal system, excluding pediatric patients. They use both surgical and nonsurgical approaches to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders. These highly specialized physicians combine advanced medical knowledge with precise surgical skills to restore function and mobility to patients' bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues.

DAY IN THE LIFE:
Orthopedic surgeons begin by analyzing patient medical histories, medication allergies, and examination results to verify surgical plans and assess risks. They examine patients to obtain comprehensive information on medical conditions and surgical candidacy. In the operating room, they follow established surgical techniques while ensuring sterility of instruments, equipment, and the surgical environment. They perform complex operations on the musculoskeletal system to correct deformities, repair injuries, and treat diseases. Between surgeries, they direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff. They also manage surgery services including planning, scheduling, coordination, procedure determination, and procurement of necessary resources.

WHO THRIVES:
Individuals who excel as orthopedic surgeons possess exceptional attention to detail, integrity, and cautiousness given the precision required in surgical procedures. They demonstrate strong intellectual curiosity to stay current with evolving surgical techniques and medical research, combined with achievement orientation to pursue excellence in patient outcomes. Their RIASEC profile indicates investigative tendencies for diagnosing complex conditions and realistic preferences for hands-on surgical work. They thrive on systematic problem-solving and can maintain focus during lengthy, complex procedures. These physicians must balance confident decision-making with careful risk assessment and possess the emotional resilience to handle high-stakes medical situations.

CAREER ENTRY:
Orthopedic surgeons require extensive preparation including a four-year bachelor's degree, four years of medical school, and a five-year orthopedic surgery residency program. Many complete additional one-year fellowship training in subspecialty areas such as sports medicine, trauma, spine surgery, or hand surgery. Board certification through the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery is typically required, involving comprehensive examinations demonstrating mastery of orthopedic knowledge and surgical skills.

CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Orthopedic surgeons often begin in group practices or hospital-based positions before potentially establishing private practices or joining academic medical centers. Career advancement includes developing subspecialty expertise in areas like spine surgery, sports medicine, trauma, or joint replacement. Many pursue leadership roles as department heads, medical directors, or in healthcare administration, while others focus on research and teaching in academic settings.

MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
According to BLS OEWS May 2025, orthopedic surgeons earn a median annual wage of $358,550 with significant regional variation from Indiana at $177,710 to Missouri at $842,800, representing a 4.74x ratio between highest and lowest paying states. With 14,100 employed nationally, the vast majority work in Health Care and Social Assistance (13,400) with smaller numbers in Educational Services (670). The wage range spans from $84,170 at the 10th percentile to $659,290 at the 90th percentile, reflecting experience levels and subspecialty focus. Geographic dispersion shows substantial earning potential differences across states, likely reflecting local market conditions, practice models, and cost of living variations.

AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Orthopedic surgery shows moderate automation potential in diagnostic imaging analysis and surgical planning, but core surgical procedures requiring manual dexterity and real-time decision-making remain largely protected from automation. Robotic surgical assistance is enhancing precision rather than replacing surgeons, while AI may increasingly support preoperative planning and outcome prediction.

--- REASONED EDGES ---
  [skill_overlap] Pediatric Surgeons (29-1243.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both perform complex surgical procedures but pediatric surgeons specialize in patients under 18 while orthopedic surgeons exclude pediatric patients.
    data: Both perform surgical procedures
    data: Both require extensive medical training
    data: Orthopedic surgeons explicitly exclude pediatric patients
  [riasec_cluster] Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric (29-1241.00) — confidence:medium
    reasoning: Both share investigative and realistic RIASEC profiles as surgical specialists requiring diagnostic skills and precise manual procedures.
    data: Both surgical specialties
    data: Both exclude pediatric patients
    data: Similar investigative and realistic work preferences
  [task_similarity] Anesthesiologists (29-1211.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both analyze patient medical histories and examination results to assess surgical risk and coordinate with medical staff during procedures.
    data: Both analyze patient medical history and allergies
    data: Both coordinate with medical staff
    data: Both work in surgical environments
  [wage_band] Urologists (29-1229.03) — confidence:medium
    reasoning: Both are surgical specialists likely earning in similar high-wage ranges as specialized physicians requiring extensive training and residency.
    data: Both surgical specialists
    data: Both require extensive residency training
    data: Both perform complex surgical procedures
  [knowledge_overlap] Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (29-1022.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both require detailed knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy and surgical techniques, though orthopedic surgeons focus on broader musculoskeletal system.
    data: Both perform musculoskeletal surgeries
    data: Both require surgical technique knowledge
    data: Both diagnose and treat structural disorders
  [career_pathway] Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians (29-1229.04) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both treat musculoskeletal conditions, with rehabilitation physicians often working with orthopedic surgery patients for post-surgical care and recovery.
    data: Both treat musculoskeletal system disorders
    data: Both focus on restoring function and mobility
    data: Complementary care pathways for patients

--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
  match_keywords   : ['orthopedic surgeon', 'orthopaedic surgeon', 'orthopedic surgery', 'musculoskeletal surgery', 'bone surgery', 'joint surgery', 'spine surgeon', 'trauma surgeon']
  exclude_keywords : ['pediatric', 'children', 'veterinary', 'nurse', 'assistant']
  title_patterns   : ['Orthopedic Surgeon', 'Orthopaedic Surgeon', 'Orthopedic Surgery Physician', 'General Orthopedic Surgeon', 'Orthopedic Trauma Surgeon']
  common_variations: ['orthopedic', 'orthopaedic', 'bone doctor', 'joint surgeon', 'spine surgeon', 'sports medicine surgeon', 'trauma surgeon', 'musculoskeletal surgeon']

total_terms    : 40
top_words      : ['orthopedic', 'surgery', 'tendency', 'medical', 'surgical', 'surgeons', 'procedures', 'patient', 'medicine', 'musculoskeletal', 'treat', 'patients', 'fracture', 'states', 'children', 'surgeon', 'united', 'techniques', 'repair', 'others']
source_layers  : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference

TERM                    COUNT     FREQ  DOMINANT SOURCE      SOURCE BREAKDOWN
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
orthopedic                 54  0.02031  wikipedia            wikipedia:80%  inference:19%  onet_tasks:2%
surgery                    49  0.01843  wikipedia            wikipedia:76%  inference:20%  onet_tasks:2%
tendency                   42  0.01580  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
medical                    34  0.01279  wikipedia            wikipedia:38%  inference:26%  dwas:24%
surgical                   29  0.01091  inference            inference:48%  wikipedia:38%  onet_tasks:14%
surgeons                   22  0.00827  wikipedia            wikipedia:64%  inference:32%  onet_tasks:5%
procedures                 21  0.00790  wikipedia            wikipedia:62%  onet_tasks:19%  inference:14%
patient                    17  0.00639  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:35%  dwas:29%  wikipedia:24%
medicine                   17  0.00639  wikipedia            wikipedia:88%  inference:12%
musculoskeletal            15  0.00564  wikipedia            wikipedia:47%  inference:33%  onet_tasks:20%
treat                      15  0.00564  wikipedia            wikipedia:47%  dwas:20%  inference:20%
patients                   14  0.00526  wikipedia            wikipedia:50%  dwas:29%  inference:21%
fracture                   14  0.00526  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
states                     14  0.00526  wikipedia            wikipedia:86%  inference:14%
children                   13  0.00489  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
surgeon                    13  0.00489  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
united                     13  0.00489  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
techniques                 12  0.00451  wikipedia            wikipedia:67%  onet_tasks:17%  inference:17%
repair                     12  0.00451  wikipedia            wikipedia:83%  onet_tasks:8%  inference:8%
others                     12  0.00451  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:83%  wikipedia:8%  inference:8%
orthopedics                12  0.00451  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
spine                      12  0.00451  wikipedia            wikipedia:75%  inference:25%
knee                       12  0.00451  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
research                   11  0.00414  wikipedia            wikipedia:64%  inference:18%  onet_tasks:9%
bone                       11  0.00414  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
american                   11  0.00414  wikipedia            wikipedia:91%  inference:9%
fractures                  11  0.00414  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
arthroscopy                11  0.00414  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
diseases                   10  0.00376  inference            inference:50%  onet_tasks:20%  wikipedia:20%
deformities                10  0.00376  wikipedia            wikipedia:80%  onet_tasks:10%  inference:10%
treatment                  10  0.00376  wikipedia            wikipedia:70%  dwas:20%  onet_tasks:10%
trauma                     10  0.00376  wikipedia            wikipedia:60%  inference:40%
spinal                     10  0.00376  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
joint                      10  0.00376  wikipedia            wikipedia:90%  inference:10%
practice                    9  0.00338  wikipedia            wikipedia:89%  inference:11%
thomas                      9  0.00338  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
hip                         9  0.00338  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
performed                   9  0.00338  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%
replacement                 9  0.00338  wikipedia            wikipedia:89%  inference:11%
pain                        9  0.00338  wikipedia            wikipedia:100%