Institution cooks begin their day by inspecting kitchen equipment and monitoring food temperatures to ensure safety compliance. They prepare large batches of menu items according to standardized recipes, dietary restrictions, and portion requirements for their facility. Throughout service periods, they coordinate with team members to apportion and serve meals to residents, employees, or students. They maintain detailed inventory records of supplies and equipment, rotate food stocks to ensure freshness, and clean commercial kitchen equipment between meal preparations. The role involves constant monitoring of cooking processes and food quality while adhering to health department regulations.
Successful institution cooks possess strong attention to detail and dependability, as they must consistently follow food safety protocols and prepare meals for vulnerable populations. They excel at working in team environments, coordinating with kitchen staff and communicating effectively with supervisors about production needs. These professionals demonstrate cautiousness in handling large-scale food preparation and have the physical stamina for extended periods of standing, lifting, and working in hot kitchen environments. They are realistic and conventional personalities who find satisfaction in systematic food production processes and serving their communities.
Institution cooking faces moderate automation risk as robotic food preparation systems advance, but human oversight remains essential for quality control and food safety compliance. The role's emphasis on monitoring food temperatures, inspecting equipment, and coordinating with staff provides protection against full automation in the near term.
Postings appear within hours of going live on the source ATS. No aggregator lag. Direct from source.
| TERM | COUNT | FREQ | BAR | SOURCE ATTRIBUTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | 47 | 0.0174 | inference 43% dwas 23% | |
| tendency | 42 | 0.0155 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| equipment | 40 | 0.0148 | onet dimensi 57% dwas 18% | |
| others | 38 | 0.0141 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| principles | 16 | 0.0059 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| production | 14 | 0.0052 | onet dimensi 57% inference 29% | |
| techniques | 13 | 0.0048 | onet dimensi 77% wikipedia 15% | |
| service | 13 | 0.0048 | inference 46% wikipedia 23% | |
| services | 13 | 0.0048 | onet dimensi 46% dwas 23% | |
| control | 13 | 0.0048 | onet dimensi 92% inference 8% | |
| procedures | 12 | 0.0044 | onet dimensi 67% dwas 25% | |
| includes | 12 | 0.0044 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| objects | 12 | 0.0044 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| activities | 11 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 82% onet tasks 9% | |
| monitoring | 11 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 73% inference 27% | |
| materials | 11 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 91% dwas 9% | |
| ideas | 11 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| needs | 10 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 80% onet tasks 10% | |
| standards | 10 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 80% dwas 20% | |
| operations | 10 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 60% dwas 30% | |
| body | 10 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| supplies | 9 | 0.0033 | dwas 56% onet tasks 33% | |
| cooking | 9 | 0.0033 | inference 44% wikipedia 33% | |
| problems | 9 | 0.0033 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| human | 9 | 0.0033 | onet dimensi 78% wikipedia 11% | |
| resources | 9 | 0.0033 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| quickly | 9 | 0.0033 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| orientation | 9 | 0.0033 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| kitchen | 8 | 0.0030 | inference 75% onet tasks 25% | |
| rules | 8 | 0.0030 | onet dimensi 100% |
Provenance Window — Full Source Record · 35-2012.00 · Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 7 source blocks · click to expand
[Core] [143% incumbents] Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety. DWAs: Monitor food services operations to ensure procedures are followed. | Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards. | Record operational or production data. [Core] [142% incumbents] Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served. DWAs: Cook foods. [Core] [142% incumbents] Rotate and store food supplies. DWAs: Move equipment, supplies or food to required locations. | Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas. | Maintain food, beverage, or equipment inventories. [Core] [142% incumbents] Clean and inspect galley equipment, kitchen appliances, and work areas to ensure cleanliness and functional operation. DWAs: Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards. | Clean food preparation areas, facilities, or equipment. [Core] [141% incumbents] Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment. DWAs: Clean tableware. [Core] [141% incumbents] Direct activities of one or more workers who assist in preparing and serving meals. DWAs: Coordinate activities of food service staff. [Core] [141% incumbents] Bake breads, rolls, or other pastries. DWAs: Prepare breads or doughs. [Core] [140% incumbents] Clean, cut, and cook meat, fish, or poultry. DWAs: Cut cooked or raw foods. | Prepare foods for cooking or serving. [Core] [140% incumbents] Take inventory of supplies and equipment. DWAs: Maintain food, beverage, or equipment inventories. [Core] [138% incumbents] Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons. DWAs: Serve food or beverages. [Core] [138% incumbents] Train new employees. DWAs: Train food preparation or food service personnel. [Supplemental] [138% incumbents] Monitor menus and spending to ensure that meals are prepared economically. DWAs: Monitor food services operations to ensure procedures are followed. [Supplemental] [137% incumbents] Monitor use of government food commodities to ensure that proper procedures are followed. DWAs: Monitor food services operations to ensure procedures are followed. [Supplemental] [137% incumbents] Determine meal prices, based on calculations of ingredient prices. DWAs: Determine prices for menu items. [Supplemental] [136% incumbents] Plan menus that are varied, nutritionally balanced, and appetizing, taking advantage of foods in season and local availability. DWAs: Plan menu options. [Core] [135% incumbents] Requisition food supplies, kitchen equipment, and appliances, based on estimates of future needs. DWAs: Order materials, supplies, or equipment. [Supplemental] [132% incumbents] Compile and maintain records of food use and expenditures. DWAs: Record operational or production data.
--- SKILLS --- Speaking (imp:3.12 lvl:2.88) — Talking to others to convey information effectively. Monitoring (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organization Active Listening (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand Critical Thinking (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternativ Reading Comprehension (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents. Mathematics (imp:2.88 lvl:2.75) — Using mathematics to solve problems. Active Learning (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future pr Writing (imp:2.75 lvl:2.62) — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audienc Learning Strategies (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate fo Science (imp:1.00) — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. --- KNOWLEDGE --- English Language (imp:3.60 lvl:2.97) — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the mea Food Production (imp:3.58 lvl:3.69) — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food Customer and Personal Service (imp:3.56 lvl:3.72) — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal servic Mathematics (imp:3.54 lvl:3.01) — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their appl Administration and Management (imp:3.34 lvl:3.27) — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, Production and Processing (imp:3.06 lvl:2.98) — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ot Public Safety and Security (imp:2.99 lvl:2.74) — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote Education and Training (imp:2.88 lvl:3.21) — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching Computers and Electronics (imp:2.68 lvl:2.37) — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and comput Personnel and Human Resources (imp:2.57 lvl:2.26) — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, tra Administrative (imp:2.56 lvl:2.23) — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word proce Law and Government (imp:2.33 lvl:1.85) — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulat Psychology (imp:2.20 lvl:2.24) — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, Chemistry (imp:2.12 lvl:2.39) — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances a Economics and Accounting (imp:2.05 lvl:1.32) — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial mar Sales and Marketing (imp:2.02 lvl:1.61) — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products Sociology and Anthropology (imp:2.00 lvl:1.42) — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human Therapy and Counseling (imp:1.95 lvl:1.47) — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and r Foreign Language (imp:1.84 lvl:1.15) — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language inclu Physics (imp:1.83 lvl:1.25) — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, Engineering and Technology (imp:1.74 lvl:1.36) — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. Th Telecommunications (imp:1.74 lvl:0.84) — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of te Communications and Media (imp:1.73 lvl:1.40) — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and m Philosophy and Theology (imp:1.72 lvl:1.60) — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their Mechanical (imp:1.71 lvl:1.27) — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and main Design (imp:1.69 lvl:1.05) — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of Medicine and Dentistry (imp:1.69 lvl:0.85) — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human i Biology (imp:1.53 lvl:1.03) — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interd Transportation (imp:1.37 lvl:0.82) — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea Geography (imp:1.35 lvl:0.73) — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, an Building and Construction (imp:1.28 lvl:0.55) — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or r History and Archeology (imp:1.27 lvl:0.46) — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civi Fine Arts (imp:1.10) — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform --- ABILITIES --- Oral Expression (imp:3.25 lvl:3.38) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will unde Near Vision (imp:3.25 lvl:3.00) — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Oral Comprehension (imp:3.12 lvl:3.50) — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through Problem Sensitivity (imp:3.12 lvl:3.12) — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does no Deductive Reasoning (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that Information Ordering (imp:3.12 lvl:3.12) — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according Category Flexibility (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping Speech Clarity (imp:3.12 lvl:2.88) — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. Written Comprehension (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. Inductive Reasoning (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusion Visualization (imp:3.00 lvl:2.75) — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when Selective Attention (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distrac Time Sharing (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of Arm-Hand Steadiness (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while hold Manual Dexterity (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your Finger Dexterity (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or bot Trunk Strength (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the Speech Recognition (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. Written Expression (imp:2.88 lvl:2.62) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will under Control Precision (imp:2.88 lvl:2.25) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehi Mathematical Reasoning (imp:2.75 lvl:2.12) — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a prob Perceptual Speed (imp:2.75 lvl:2.50) — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among Multilimb Coordination (imp:2.75 lvl:2.25) — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or Stamina (imp:2.75 lvl:2.00) — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getti Far Vision (imp:2.75 lvl:2.62) — The ability to see details at a distance. Visual Color Discrimination (imp:2.75 lvl:2.62) — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of c Originality (imp:2.62 lvl:2.50) — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situa Number Facility (imp:2.62 lvl:2.75) — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. Fluency of Ideas (imp:2.50 lvl:2.38) — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas Hearing Sensitivity (imp:2.50 lvl:1.88) — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch Auditory Attention (imp:2.50 lvl:2.12) — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distra Extent Flexibility (imp:2.38 lvl:2.12) — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs. Flexibility of Closure (imp:2.25 lvl:2.00) — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or so Wrist-Finger Speed (imp:2.25 lvl:2.25) — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and Memorization (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and proced Static Strength (imp:2.12 lvl:2.25) — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects. Dynamic Strength (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This inv Depth Perception (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you Speed of Closure (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into mea Reaction Time (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sou Gross Body Coordination (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together wh Response Orientation (imp:1.88 lvl:1.38) — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two o Rate Control (imp:1.88 lvl:1.62) — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in an Speed of Limb Movement (imp:1.88 lvl:1.50) — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs. Gross Body Equilibrium (imp:1.88 lvl:1.50) — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unsta Dynamic Flexibility (imp:1.38 lvl:0.50) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with yo Explosive Strength (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping Spatial Orientation (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know wher Peripheral Vision (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes ar Night Vision (imp:1.00) — The ability to see under low-light conditions. Glare Sensitivity (imp:1.00) — The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting. Sound Localization (imp:1.00) — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated. --- WORK ACTIVITIES --- Getting Information (imp:3.98 lvl:3.90) — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sour Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials (imp:3.85 lvl:2.33) — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors o Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates (imp:3.82 lvl:3.67) — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings (imp:3.80 lvl:3.05) — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events (imp:3.76 lvl:4.06) — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work (imp:3.76 lvl:3.72) — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your Assisting and Caring for Others (imp:3.68 lvl:3.14) — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other pe Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards (imp:3.65 lvl:3.05) — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events o Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships (imp:3.65 lvl:4.30) — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and m Making Decisions and Solving Problems (imp:3.56 lvl:2.74) — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and sol Performing General Physical Activities (imp:3.53 lvl:2.92) — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require co Processing Information (imp:3.39 lvl:2.57) — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People (imp:3.38 lvl:3.04) — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. Handling and Moving Objects (imp:3.36 lvl:3.69) — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, Training and Teaching Others (imp:3.34 lvl:2.93) — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or tr Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others (imp:3.29 lvl:2.75) — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks. Analyzing Data or Information (imp:3.21 lvl:2.33) — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by break Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge (imp:3.20 lvl:2.84) — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information (imp:3.16 lvl:2.44) — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resourc Documenting/Recording Information (imp:3.16 lvl:2.23) — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in writte Scheduling Work and Activities (imp:3.10 lvl:2.27) — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. Controlling Machines and Processes (imp:3.09 lvl:2.41) — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others (imp:3.07 lvl:2.43) — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others (imp:3.02 lvl:3.26) — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates (imp:3.00 lvl:2.66) — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance Providing Consultation and Advice to Others (imp:2.95 lvl:2.21) — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, Coaching and Developing Others (imp:2.94 lvl:3.11) — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherw Developing and Building Teams (imp:2.85 lvl:2.23) — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team membe Developing Objectives and Strategies (imp:2.79 lvl:2.14) — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to Thinking Creatively (imp:2.73 lvl:2.12) — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, syste Communicating with People Outside the Organization (imp:2.73 lvl:1.91) — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organizatio Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:2.72 lvl:2.43) — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving Monitoring and Controlling Resources (imp:2.65 lvl:2.61) — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money. Staffing Organizational Units (imp:2.28 lvl:1.61) — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organ Performing Administrative Activities (imp:2.20 lvl:1.73) — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files Selling or Influencing Others (imp:2.14 lvl:1.49) — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or Working with Computers (imp:2.02 lvl:1.42) — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to progra Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment (imp:1.97 lvl:1.61) — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, s Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment (imp:1.90 lvl:1.24) — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, an Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment (imp:1.34 lvl:0.50) — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment (imp:1.30) — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to t --- WORK STYLES --- Dependability (imp:2.65) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Attention to Detail (imp:2.08) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Dependability (imp:2.00) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Cooperation (imp:1.57) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Cautiousness (imp:1.50) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Stress Tolerance (imp:1.49) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Self-Control (imp:1.40) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Integrity (imp:1.37) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Attention to Detail (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Optimism (imp:0.98) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Perseverance (imp:0.90) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Achievement Orientation (imp:0.87) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Leadership Orientation (imp:0.83) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Adaptability (imp:0.76) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Initiative (imp:0.72) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Humility (imp:0.56) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Self-Confidence (imp:0.52) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Social Orientation (imp:0.45) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Sincerity (imp:0.44) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Empathy (imp:0.37) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Intellectual Curiosity (imp:0.22) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Achievement Orientation () — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Intellectual Curiosity () — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Adaptability () — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Self-Confidence () — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Perseverance () — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Leadership Orientation () — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Empathy () — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Cooperation () — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Social Orientation () — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Cautiousness () — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Integrity () — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Stress Tolerance () — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Self-Control () — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Innovation (imp:-0.06) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:-0.34) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. --- TRANSFERABLE SKILLS --- Service Orientation (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — Actively looking for ways to help people. Operations Monitoring (imp:3.12 lvl:2.38) — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working pr Quality Control Analysis (imp:3.12 lvl:2.50) — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate Judgment and Decision Making (imp:3.12 lvl:2.88) — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the m Coordination (imp:3.00 lvl:3.12) — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. Complex Problem Solving (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and ev Time Management (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Managing one's own time and the time of others. Management of Personnel Resources (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best Social Perceptiveness (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Operation and Control (imp:2.88 lvl:2.00) — Controlling operations of equipment or systems. Instructing (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — Teaching others how to do something. Persuasion (imp:2.62 lvl:2.50) — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior. Management of Material Resources (imp:2.62 lvl:2.62) — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materi Negotiation (imp:2.50 lvl:2.00) — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences. Systems Analysis (imp:2.50 lvl:2.00) — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, Systems Evaluation (imp:2.38 lvl:2.12) — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed Management of Financial Resources (imp:2.25 lvl:1.88) — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for the Troubleshooting (imp:2.00 lvl:1.12) — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it. Operations Analysis (imp:1.88 lvl:1.62) — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. Technology Design (imp:1.62 lvl:0.75) — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs. Equipment Selection (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job. Equipment Maintenance (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind o Installation (imp:1.00) — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications. Programming (imp:1.00) — Writing computer programs for various purposes. Repairing (imp:1.00) — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
--- NATIONAL WAGES --- total_employment : 441,050 annual_median : $37,450 annual_pct10 : $28,480 annual_pct25 : $32,440 annual_pct75 : $44,800 annual_pct90 : $49,670 annual_mean : $38,810 hourly_median : $18.01 --- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION --- highest_state : Washington ($49,670) lowest_state : Louisiana ($25,490) dispersion_ratio : 1.949x --- TOP STATES BY WAGE (54 total) --- Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 176,100 median: $ 38,120 Educational Services emp: 136,650 median: $ 35,810 Accommodation and Food Services emp: 85,500 median: $ 38,550 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 16,530 median: $ 41,450 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 9,150 median: $ 35,360 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation emp: 3,940 median: $ 37,070 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 3,440 median: $ 37,510 Retail Trade emp: 3,280 median: $ 33,200 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing emp: 1,770 median: $ 39,010 Transportation and Warehousing emp: 920 median: $ 43,680 --- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (17 total) --- Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 176,100 median: $ 38,120 Educational Services emp: 136,650 median: $ 35,810 Accommodation and Food Services emp: 85,500 median: $ 38,550 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 16,530 median: $ 41,450 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 9,150 median: $ 35,360 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation emp: 3,940 median: $ 37,070 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 3,440 median: $ 37,510 Retail Trade emp: 3,280 median: $ 33,200 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing emp: 1,770 median: $ 39,010 Transportation and Warehousing emp: 920 median: $ 43,680
exact_match_status : no_exact_match matched_title : N/A match_score : 0.0000 wikidata_qid : N/A word_count : 0 wikipedia_url : N/A license : CC BY-SA 4.0 fetched_at : 2026-06-02T22:02:56.895577Z --- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) --- Title: Cafeteria (similarity: 0.4390) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria QID: Q8463304 Extract: A cafeteria, called canteen outside North America, is a type of food service location in which there is no waiting staff table service. Cafeterias are different from coffeehouses, although the English term came from the Spanish term cafetería, which carries the same meaning. Title: Cooking (similarity: 0.3077) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking QID: Q38695 Extract: Cooking, also known as cookery, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, to boiling an Title: Boiled dressing (similarity: 0.1702) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiled_dressing QID: Q107241926 Extract: Boiled dressing is a type of creamy salad dressing of English and German origin that was especially popular in the 19th century and early 20th century as an alternative to mayonnaise, which is of French origin. Boiled dressing is easier for less skilled cooks to make from scratch, and liquid food oi Title: Prison (similarity: 0.1579) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison QID: Q40357 Extract: A prison, also known as a jail, gaol, penitentiary, detention center, correction center, correctional facility, or remand center, is a facility where people are imprisoned under the authority of the state, usually as punishment for various crimes. They may also be used to house those awaiting trial. Title: Restaurant (similarity: 0.2857) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restaurant QID: Q11707 Extract: A restaurant is a business that prepares and serves food and beverages to customers. Meals are generally served and eaten on the premises, but many restaurants also offer take-out and food delivery services. Restaurants vary greatly in appearance and offerings, featuring a wide variety of cuisines a
model_pass1 : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2 : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes : Strong O*NET data with detailed tasks, clear wage data, and comprehensive skills profile provide high confidence in occupation intelligence.
inferred_at : 2026-06-03T20:52:13.443973+00:00
tokens_input : 4,528
tokens_output : 4,034
cost_usd : $0.043197
wikipedia_used : False
wikipedia_title : None
wikipedia_note : No exact Wikipedia match found, with 'Cafeteria' being the closest semantic neighbor providing context about institutional food service environments where these cooks work.
--- PROSE FIELDS ---
ROLE SUMMARY:
Institution and cafeteria cooks prepare and cook large quantities of food for schools, hospitals, corporate cafeterias, and other institutional settings. They operate high-volume commercial kitchen equipment, follow standardized recipes to feed hundreds of people daily, and maintain strict food safety protocols. These professionals combine culinary skills with production efficiency to deliver nutritious meals at institutional scale.
DAY IN THE LIFE:
Institution cooks begin their day by inspecting kitchen equipment and monitoring food temperatures to ensure safety compliance. They prepare large batches of menu items according to standardized recipes, dietary restrictions, and portion requirements for their facility. Throughout service periods, they coordinate with team members to apportion and serve meals to residents, employees, or students. They maintain detailed inventory records of supplies and equipment, rotate food stocks to ensure freshness, and clean commercial kitchen equipment between meal preparations. The role involves constant monitoring of cooking processes and food quality while adhering to health department regulations.
WHO THRIVES:
Successful institution cooks possess strong attention to detail and dependability, as they must consistently follow food safety protocols and prepare meals for vulnerable populations. They excel at working in team environments, coordinating with kitchen staff and communicating effectively with supervisors about production needs. These professionals demonstrate cautiousness in handling large-scale food preparation and have the physical stamina for extended periods of standing, lifting, and working in hot kitchen environments. They are realistic and conventional personalities who find satisfaction in systematic food production processes and serving their communities.
CAREER ENTRY:
Most institution and cafeteria cooks enter the field with a high school diploma or equivalent, which represents 71.1% of workers according to O*NET data. Some pursue post-secondary certificates in culinary services or food preparation, comprising 14.2% of the workforce. Entry-level positions often provide on-the-job training in institutional cooking techniques, food safety protocols, and commercial kitchen equipment operation.
CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Institution cooks can advance to head cook positions, food service supervisors, or dietary managers within their facilities. Some transition to restaurant cooking for different environments or pursue specialized roles in healthcare nutrition or school food service administration. The experience in large-scale food production also opens pathways to food service management or catering operations for institutional clients.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
Institution and cafeteria cooks earn a median annual wage of $37,450 according to BLS OEWS May 2025 data, with employment of 441,050 workers nationally. Wages range from $28,480 at the 10th percentile to $49,670 at the 90th percentile, with significant geographic variation from Louisiana ($25,490) to Washington ($49,670). The largest employment sectors are Health Care and Social Assistance (176,100 workers), Educational Services (136,650 workers), and Accommodation and Food Services (85,500 workers). Demand remains stable due to consistent need for institutional food service in schools, hospitals, and care facilities.
AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Institution cooking faces moderate automation risk as robotic food preparation systems advance, but human oversight remains essential for quality control and food safety compliance. The role's emphasis on monitoring food temperatures, inspecting equipment, and coordinating with staff provides protection against full automation in the near term.
--- REASONED EDGES ---
[skill_overlap] Cooks, Restaurant (35-2014.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles share core cooking skills, food preparation knowledge (importance 3.6), and similar RIASEC profiles emphasizing realistic work preferences.
data: Food Production knowledge 3.6 importance
data: RIASEC realistic orientation 5.90
data: Cooking activities overlap
[career_pathway] Chefs and Head Cooks (35-1011.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Institution cooks commonly advance to head cook positions, sharing food production knowledge and leadership activities like directing kitchen workers.
data: Direct activities of workers task
data: Food Production knowledge 3.6
data: Administration and Management knowledge 3.3
[task_similarity] Food Preparation Workers (35-2021.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles involve food preparation, cleaning kitchen equipment, and maintaining inventory with similar job zone 2 preparation requirements.
data: Clean and inspect equipment tasks
data: Take inventory tasks
data: Job Zone 2 classification
[career_pathway] Food Service Managers (11-9051.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Institution cooks with administration and management knowledge (3.3 importance) can advance to food service management roles in institutional settings.
data: Administration and Management knowledge 3.3
data: Organizing, Planning work activities 3.8
data: Same institutional environment
[career_pathway] First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers (35-1012.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Institution cooks who demonstrate coordination skills (3.1 importance) and worker direction capabilities can advance to supervisory positions.
data: Coordination skills 3.1 importance
data: Direct activities of workers task
data: Leadership potential in team environment
--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
match_keywords : ['institution', 'cafeteria', 'institutional', 'large quantity', 'commercial kitchen', 'food safety', 'meal preparation', 'batch cooking']
exclude_keywords : ['restaurant', 'fine dining', 'short order', 'fast food', 'private household']
title_patterns : ['institutional cook', 'cafeteria cook', 'food service specialist', 'dietary cook', 'kitchen cook']
common_variations: ['institutional cook', 'school cook', 'hospital cook', 'cafeteria food service worker', 'institutional chef', 'dietary aide cook', 'mess hall cook', 'facility cook']
total_terms : 40 top_words : ['food', 'tendency', 'equipment', 'others', 'principles', 'production', 'techniques', 'service', 'services', 'control', 'procedures', 'includes', 'objects', 'activities', 'monitoring', 'materials', 'ideas', 'needs', 'standards', 'operations'] source_layers : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference TERM COUNT FREQ DOMINANT SOURCE SOURCE BREAKDOWN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── food 47 0.01738 inference inference:43% dwas:23% onet_tasks:15% tendency 42 0.01553 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% equipment 40 0.01479 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:57% dwas:18% inference:15% others 38 0.01405 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% principles 16 0.00592 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% production 14 0.00518 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:57% inference:29% dwas:14% techniques 13 0.00481 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:77% wikipedia:15% inference:8% service 13 0.00481 inference inference:46% wikipedia:23% onet_dimensions:15% services 13 0.00481 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:46% dwas:23% inference:23% control 13 0.00481 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:92% inference:8% procedures 12 0.00444 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:67% dwas:25% onet_tasks:8% includes 12 0.00444 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% objects 12 0.00444 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% activities 11 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:82% onet_tasks:9% dwas:9% monitoring 11 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:73% inference:27% materials 11 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:91% dwas:9% ideas 11 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% needs 10 0.00370 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:80% onet_tasks:10% inference:10% standards 10 0.00370 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:80% dwas:20% operations 10 0.00370 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:60% dwas:30% inference:10% body 10 0.00370 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% supplies 9 0.00333 dwas dwas:56% onet_tasks:33% inference:11% cooking 9 0.00333 inference inference:44% wikipedia:33% onet_tasks:11% problems 9 0.00333 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% human 9 0.00333 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:78% wikipedia:11% inference:11% resources 9 0.00333 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% quickly 9 0.00333 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% orientation 9 0.00333 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% kitchen 8 0.00296 inference inference:75% onet_tasks:25% rules 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% providing 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% inference:12% quality 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:75% inference:25% management 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% inference:12% needed 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% wikipedia:12% events 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% actions 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% performing 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% identifying 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% developing 8 0.00296 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% cooks 8 0.00296 inference inference:88% wikipedia:12%