Food preparation workers start their shifts by cleaning and sanitizing work areas, equipment, and utensils to meet health standards. They assist cooks by carrying supplies between storage and work areas, using manual or electric appliances to clean, peel, slice, and trim various foods. Throughout their shift, they monitor and record temperatures of refrigerators, freezers, and food storage areas to ensure compliance with safety regulations. They distribute prepared food to servers, remove trash from kitchen areas, and store food items in designated containers to prevent spoilage. Workers also help with cutting meat, poultry, and seafood, while maintaining constant communication with kitchen staff to ensure smooth operations.
Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate strong dependability and attention to detail, as evidenced by the emphasis on these work styles in the occupation profile. They possess good physical stamina and manual dexterity, with abilities like trunk strength, arm-hand steadiness, and finger dexterity being crucial for handling equipment and food items safely. Successful food prep workers have a realistic work orientation (RIASEC R:6.40) and conventional tendencies (C:4.18), thriving in structured environments with clear procedures. They communicate effectively with team members, show service orientation, and can work efficiently under time pressure while maintaining food safety standards.
Food preparation work involves significant manual dexterity, physical handling of varied food items, and real-time decision-making about food quality and safety, creating moderate resistance to automation. While some routine tasks like temperature monitoring may become more automated, the hands-on nature of food handling, cleaning, and assisting kitchen staff requires human judgment and adaptability that current technology cannot fully replicate.
Postings appear within hours of going live on the source ATS. No aggregator lag. Direct from source.
| TERM | COUNT | FREQ | BAR | SOURCE ATTRIBUTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | 67 | 0.0227 | inference 40% dwas 22% | |
| tendency | 42 | 0.0142 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| others | 39 | 0.0132 | onet dimensi 97% inference 3% | |
| equipment | 34 | 0.0115 | onet dimensi 68% onet tasks 12% | |
| foods | 16 | 0.0054 | dwas 50% onet tasks 31% | |
| principles | 16 | 0.0054 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| cooks | 13 | 0.0044 | wikipedia 46% inference 38% | |
| supplies | 13 | 0.0044 | dwas 69% onet tasks 23% | |
| preparation | 13 | 0.0044 | inference 69% dwas 23% | |
| storage | 12 | 0.0041 | onet tasks 42% dwas 33% | |
| service | 12 | 0.0041 | inference 58% onet tasks 17% | |
| includes | 12 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| control | 12 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| objects | 12 | 0.0041 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| clean | 11 | 0.0037 | dwas 45% onet tasks 36% | |
| procedures | 11 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 73% inference 18% | |
| ideas | 11 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| orientation | 11 | 0.0037 | onet dimensi 82% inference 18% | |
| needed | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 70% onet tasks 30% | |
| serving | 10 | 0.0034 | dwas 70% onet tasks 20% | |
| standards | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 80% inference 20% | |
| techniques | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| materials | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| resources | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 90% dwas 10% | |
| body | 10 | 0.0034 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| problems | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 100% | |
| monitoring | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 89% inference 11% | |
| production | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 89% dwas 11% | |
| handling | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 56% inference 44% | |
| operations | 9 | 0.0031 | onet dimensi 67% inference 33% |
Provenance Window — Full Source Record · 35-2021.00 · Food Preparation Workers 7 source blocks · click to expand
[Core] [60% incumbents] Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware. DWAs: Clean food preparation areas, facilities, or equipment. | Clean tableware. [Core] [60% incumbents] Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items. DWAs: Assist chefs or caterers with food or drink preparation. [Core] [60% incumbents] Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers. DWAs: Assess equipment functioning. [Core] [60% incumbents] Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas. DWAs: Move equipment, supplies or food to required locations. [Core] [60% incumbents] Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers. DWAs: Remove trash. [Core] [60% incumbents] Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage. DWAs: Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas. [Core] [60% incumbents] Use manual or electric appliances to clean, peel, slice, and trim foods. DWAs: Cut cooked or raw foods. | Prepare foods for cooking or serving. [Supplemental] [60% incumbents] Distribute food to waiters and waitresses to serve to customers. DWAs: Distribute resources to patrons or employees. [Supplemental] [60% incumbents] Distribute menus to hospital patients, collect diet sheets, and deliver food trays and snacks to nursing units or directly to patients. DWAs: Present food or beverage information or menus to customers. [Supplemental] [60% incumbents] Cut, slice or grind meat, poultry, and seafood to prepare for cooking. DWAs: Cut cooked or raw foods. [Core] [59% incumbents] Weigh or measure ingredients. DWAs: Measure ingredients. [Core] [59% incumbents] Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor. DWAs: Clean food preparation areas, facilities, or equipment. | Clean food service areas. [Core] [59% incumbents] Inform supervisors when equipment is not working properly and when food and supplies are getting low, and order needed items. DWAs: Report information to managers or other personnel. [Core] [59% incumbents] Assemble meal trays with foods in accordance with patients' diets. DWAs: Arrange food for serving. [Core] [59% incumbents] Stock cupboards and refrigerators, and tend salad bars and buffet meals. DWAs: Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas. | Stock serving stations or dining areas with food or supplies. [Core] [59% incumbents] Place food trays over food warmers for immediate service, or store them in refrigerated storage cabinets. DWAs: Arrange food for serving. | Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas. [Core] [59% incumbents] Prepare and serve a variety of beverages, such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks. DWAs: Serve food or beverages. | Prepare hot or cold beverages. [Core] [59% incumbents] Mix ingredients for green salads, molded fruit salads, vegetable salads, and pasta salads. DWAs: Mix ingredients. [Core] [59% incumbents] Receive and store food supplies, equipment, and utensils in refrigerators, cupboards, and other storage areas. DWAs: Store supplies or goods in kitchens or storage areas. [Core] [59% incumbents] Scrape leftovers from dishes into garbage containers. DWAs: Remove trash. [Supplemental] [59% incumbents] Package take-out foods or serve food to customers. DWAs: Serve food or beverages. | Package food or supplies. [Supplemental] [59% incumbents] Butcher and clean fowl, fish, poultry, and shellfish to prepare for cooking or serving. DWAs: Cut cooked or raw foods. [Supplemental] [59% incumbents] Keep records of the quantities of food used. DWAs: Record operational or production data. [Core] [58% incumbents] Wash, peel, and cut various foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to prepare for cooking or serving. DWAs: Prepare foods for cooking or serving. [Core] [58% incumbents] Prepare a variety of foods, such as meats, vegetables, or desserts, according to customers' orders or supervisors' instructions, following approved procedures. DWAs: Cook foods. [Core] [58% incumbents] Load dishes, glasses, and tableware into dishwashing machines. DWAs: Clean tableware. [Core] [58% incumbents] Add cutlery, napkins, food, and other items to trays on assembly lines in hospitals, cafeterias, airline kitchens, and similar establishments. DWAs: Stock serving stations or dining areas with food or supplies. [Core] [58% incumbents] Stir and strain soups and sauces. DWAs: Cook foods. [Core] [58% incumbents] Make special dressings and sauces as condiments for sandwiches. DWAs: Cook foods. [Supplemental] [58% incumbents] Operate cash register, handle money, and give correct change. DWAs: Operate cash registers. | Process customer bills or payments. [Core] [57% incumbents] Portion and wrap food, or place it directly on plates for service to patrons. DWAs: Arrange food for serving. | Package food or supplies. [EMERGING:New] Check and log refrigerator, freezer, and cooler temperatures.
--- SKILLS --- Active Listening (imp:3.00 lvl:2.38) — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand Speaking (imp:2.88 lvl:2.12) — Talking to others to convey information effectively. Critical Thinking (imp:2.75 lvl:2.00) — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternativ Reading Comprehension (imp:2.62 lvl:2.00) — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents. Monitoring (imp:2.50 lvl:1.88) — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organization Mathematics (imp:2.00 lvl:1.75) — Using mathematics to solve problems. Active Learning (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future pr Learning Strategies (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate fo Writing (imp:1.88 lvl:1.75) — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audienc Science (imp:1.00) — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. --- KNOWLEDGE --- Customer and Personal Service (imp:3.27 lvl:2.55) — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal servic Food Production (imp:2.94 lvl:2.19) — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food Production and Processing (imp:2.69 lvl:2.84) — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ot English Language (imp:2.44 lvl:1.92) — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the mea Administration and Management (imp:2.34 lvl:1.68) — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, Psychology (imp:1.81 lvl:1.53) — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, Education and Training (imp:1.78 lvl:1.20) — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching Public Safety and Security (imp:1.76 lvl:1.24) — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote Administrative (imp:1.69 lvl:1.05) — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word proce Personnel and Human Resources (imp:1.67 lvl:0.82) — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, tra Economics and Accounting (imp:1.62 lvl:0.94) — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial mar Chemistry (imp:1.62 lvl:1.14) — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances a Philosophy and Theology (imp:1.62 lvl:1.26) — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their Communications and Media (imp:1.62 lvl:0.98) — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and m Mathematics (imp:1.57 lvl:0.97) — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their appl Foreign Language (imp:1.57 lvl:0.78) — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language inclu Physics (imp:1.53 lvl:0.88) — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, Transportation (imp:1.53 lvl:0.91) — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea Therapy and Counseling (imp:1.49 lvl:1.06) — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and r Law and Government (imp:1.48) — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulat Computers and Electronics (imp:1.47) — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and comput Mechanical (imp:1.46) — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and main Sales and Marketing (imp:1.45) — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products Telecommunications (imp:1.45) — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of te Medicine and Dentistry (imp:1.43 lvl:0.77) — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human i Design (imp:1.40) — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of History and Archeology (imp:1.39) — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civi Biology (imp:1.34) — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interd Engineering and Technology (imp:1.33) — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. Th Sociology and Anthropology (imp:1.31) — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human Fine Arts (imp:1.31) — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform Building and Construction (imp:1.21) — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or r Geography (imp:1.17) — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, an --- ABILITIES --- Oral Comprehension (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through Trunk Strength (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the Near Vision (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). Oral Expression (imp:2.88 lvl:2.38) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will unde Arm-Hand Steadiness (imp:2.88 lvl:2.75) — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while hold Manual Dexterity (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your Finger Dexterity (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or bot Speech Recognition (imp:2.88 lvl:2.75) — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person. Speech Clarity (imp:2.88 lvl:2.50) — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you. Information Ordering (imp:2.75 lvl:2.50) — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according Problem Sensitivity (imp:2.62 lvl:2.12) — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does no Deductive Reasoning (imp:2.62 lvl:2.12) — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that Category Flexibility (imp:2.62 lvl:2.62) — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping Selective Attention (imp:2.62 lvl:2.00) — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distrac Inductive Reasoning (imp:2.50 lvl:2.00) — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusion Stamina (imp:2.50 lvl:2.00) — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getti Extent Flexibility (imp:2.50 lvl:2.50) — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs. Far Vision (imp:2.38 lvl:2.25) — The ability to see details at a distance. Written Comprehension (imp:2.25 lvl:2.12) — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing. Static Strength (imp:2.25 lvl:2.00) — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects. Visual Color Discrimination (imp:2.25 lvl:1.88) — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of c Time Sharing (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of Multilimb Coordination (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or Number Facility (imp:2.00 lvl:1.62) — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly. Speed of Closure (imp:2.00 lvl:1.75) — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into mea Flexibility of Closure (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or so Perceptual Speed (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among Visualization (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when Control Precision (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehi Dynamic Strength (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This inv Gross Body Coordination (imp:2.00 lvl:1.62) — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together wh Depth Perception (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you Auditory Attention (imp:2.00 lvl:2.12) — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distra Written Expression (imp:1.88 lvl:1.75) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will under Fluency of Ideas (imp:1.88 lvl:1.75) — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas Originality (imp:1.88 lvl:1.75) — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situa Mathematical Reasoning (imp:1.88 lvl:1.38) — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a prob Memorization (imp:1.88 lvl:1.75) — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and proced Wrist-Finger Speed (imp:1.88 lvl:1.50) — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and Gross Body Equilibrium (imp:1.88 lvl:1.25) — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unsta Hearing Sensitivity (imp:1.88 lvl:1.75) — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch Spatial Orientation (imp:1.75 lvl:0.88) — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know wher Explosive Strength (imp:1.75 lvl:1.00) — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping Reaction Time (imp:1.62 lvl:0.75) — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sou Speed of Limb Movement (imp:1.50 lvl:0.62) — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs. Rate Control (imp:1.38 lvl:0.38) — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in an Response Orientation (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two o Dynamic Flexibility (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with yo Peripheral Vision (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes ar Night Vision (imp:1.00) — The ability to see under low-light conditions. Glare Sensitivity (imp:1.00) — The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting. Sound Localization (imp:1.00) — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated. --- WORK ACTIVITIES --- Getting Information (imp:3.94 lvl:3.14) — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sour Making Decisions and Solving Problems (imp:3.66 lvl:2.53) — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and sol Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards (imp:3.59 lvl:2.45) — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events o Performing General Physical Activities (imp:3.43 lvl:2.76) — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require co Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships (imp:3.40 lvl:3.16) — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and m Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates (imp:3.38 lvl:2.27) — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information (imp:3.37 lvl:2.58) — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resourc Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates (imp:3.26 lvl:2.38) — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work (imp:3.25 lvl:2.75) — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your Handling and Moving Objects (imp:3.24 lvl:3.30) — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, Training and Teaching Others (imp:3.20 lvl:2.02) — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or tr Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings (imp:3.19 lvl:2.79) — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, Coaching and Developing Others (imp:3.07 lvl:2.78) — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherw Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials (imp:3.01 lvl:2.00) — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors o Developing and Building Teams (imp:2.97 lvl:1.95) — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team membe Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events (imp:2.90 lvl:3.34) — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others (imp:2.81 lvl:1.90) — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks. Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:2.63 lvl:1.98) — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People (imp:2.53 lvl:1.83) — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people. Processing Information (imp:2.53 lvl:2.12) — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying Assisting and Caring for Others (imp:2.52 lvl:1.69) — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other pe Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge (imp:2.43 lvl:2.06) — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job. Documenting/Recording Information (imp:2.43 lvl:1.45) — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in writte Controlling Machines and Processes (imp:2.42 lvl:1.78) — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines Analyzing Data or Information (imp:2.38 lvl:1.66) — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by break Thinking Creatively (imp:2.26) — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, syste Providing Consultation and Advice to Others (imp:2.22 lvl:1.09) — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, Developing Objectives and Strategies (imp:2.16 lvl:0.93) — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to Scheduling Work and Activities (imp:2.16 lvl:0.93) — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others. Monitoring and Controlling Resources (imp:2.16 lvl:2.46) — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money. Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment (imp:2.14 lvl:1.06) — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, s Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others (imp:1.97 lvl:1.72) — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, Performing Administrative Activities (imp:1.93 lvl:1.28) — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files Working with Computers (imp:1.88 lvl:0.83) — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to progra Communicating with People Outside the Organization (imp:1.79 lvl:0.71) — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organizatio Selling or Influencing Others (imp:1.77) — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment (imp:1.73) — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, Staffing Organizational Units (imp:1.71 lvl:0.61) — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organ Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment (imp:1.64) — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to t Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others (imp:1.61 lvl:0.67) — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used. Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment (imp:1.50) — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, an --- WORK STYLES --- Dependability (imp:2.14) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Attention to Detail (imp:1.84) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Cautiousness (imp:1.20) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Cooperation (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Dependability (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o Stress Tolerance (imp:0.97) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Self-Control (imp:0.87) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Integrity (imp:0.74) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Perseverance (imp:0.59) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Humility (imp:0.56) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Optimism (imp:0.56) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Adaptability (imp:0.53) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Achievement Orientation (imp:0.49) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Initiative (imp:0.38) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Sincerity (imp:0.29) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Social Orientation (imp:0.13) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Self-Confidence (imp:0.07) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Empathy (imp:0.02) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Achievement Orientation () — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, Intellectual Curiosity () — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may Adaptability () — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas Self-Confidence () — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control Perseverance () — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in Leadership Orientation () — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work. Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou Empathy () — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel Cooperation () — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work. Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un Social Orientation () — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work. Cautiousness () — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related Attention to Detail () — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work. Integrity () — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work. Stress Tolerance () — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work. Self-Control () — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res Intellectual Curiosity (imp:-0.36) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep Innovation (imp:-0.43) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:-0.46) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work. Leadership Orientation (imp:-0.52) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work. --- TRANSFERABLE SKILLS --- Service Orientation (imp:3.00 lvl:2.00) — Actively looking for ways to help people. Time Management (imp:3.00 lvl:2.12) — Managing one's own time and the time of others. Coordination (imp:2.88 lvl:2.12) — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions. Social Perceptiveness (imp:2.62 lvl:2.12) — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Judgment and Decision Making (imp:2.38 lvl:2.00) — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the m Quality Control Analysis (imp:2.12 lvl:1.75) — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate Persuasion (imp:2.00 lvl:1.75) — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior. Instructing (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — Teaching others how to do something. Complex Problem Solving (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and ev Operations Monitoring (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working pr Systems Analysis (imp:2.00 lvl:1.50) — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, Management of Personnel Resources (imp:2.00 lvl:1.50) — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best Negotiation (imp:1.88 lvl:1.62) — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences. Troubleshooting (imp:1.88 lvl:1.00) — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it. Systems Evaluation (imp:1.88 lvl:1.38) — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed Operation and Control (imp:1.75 lvl:0.88) — Controlling operations of equipment or systems. Management of Financial Resources (imp:1.50 lvl:0.50) — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for the Management of Material Resources (imp:1.50 lvl:0.50) — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materi Equipment Selection (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job. Operations Analysis (imp:1.00) — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. Technology Design (imp:1.00) — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs. Installation (imp:1.00) — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications. Programming (imp:1.00) — Writing computer programs for various purposes. Equipment Maintenance (imp:1.00) — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind o Repairing (imp:1.00) — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
--- NATIONAL WAGES --- total_employment : 893,600 annual_median : $35,320 annual_pct10 : $25,810 annual_pct25 : $29,950 annual_pct75 : $38,550 annual_pct90 : $45,340 annual_mean : $35,290 hourly_median : $16.98 --- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION --- highest_state : Washington ($40,910) lowest_state : Guam ($21,820) dispersion_ratio : 1.875x --- TOP STATES BY WAGE (54 total) --- Accommodation and Food Services emp: 519,550 median: $ 34,730 Retail Trade emp: 236,130 median: $ 35,960 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 52,300 median: $ 34,570 Educational Services emp: 34,520 median: $ 37,210 Manufacturing emp: 16,590 median: $ 35,690 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation emp: 9,770 median: $ 35,590 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 8,630 median: $ 35,250 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 6,340 median: $ 37,350 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 3,290 median: $ 35,160 Wholesale Trade emp: 2,080 median: $ 34,930 --- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (16 total) --- Accommodation and Food Services emp: 519,550 median: $ 34,730 Retail Trade emp: 236,130 median: $ 35,960 Health Care and Social Assistance emp: 52,300 median: $ 34,570 Educational Services emp: 34,520 median: $ 37,210 Manufacturing emp: 16,590 median: $ 35,690 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation emp: 9,770 median: $ 35,590 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp: 8,630 median: $ 35,250 Federal, State, and Local Government, excluding State and Local Government Schools and Hospitals and the U.S. Postal Service (OEWS Designation) emp: 6,340 median: $ 37,350 Other Services (except Public Administration) emp: 3,290 median: $ 35,160 Wholesale Trade emp: 2,080 median: $ 34,930
exact_match_status : no_exact_match matched_title : N/A match_score : 0.0000 wikidata_qid : N/A word_count : 0 wikipedia_url : N/A license : CC BY-SA 4.0 fetched_at : 2026-06-02T22:04:07.337834Z --- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) --- Title: Adhesive bandage (similarity: 0.1500) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_bandage QID: Q216054 Extract: An adhesive bandage, also called a sticking plaster, sticky plaster, medical plaster, or simply plaster in British English, is a small medical dressing used for injuries not serious enough to require a full-size bandage. They are also known by the genericized trademarks of Band-Aid or Elastoplast. Title: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (similarity: 0.2800) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Big_Beautiful_Bill_Act QID: Q134500668 Extract: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) or the Big Beautiful Bill, is a U.S. federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress containing tax and spending policies that form the core of President Donald Trump's second-term agenda. The bill was signed into law by Trump on July 4, 2025. Althou Title: Illegal immigration to New York City (similarity: 0.4000) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_New_York_City QID: Q16996635 Extract: Illegal immigrants residing in New York City come from many parts of the world, especially Latin America, Asia, Eastern Europe, and the Caribbean. About 70% of them have paid work, in catering, construction, retail, driving, cleaning, and many other trades; at least in catering, their wages tend to Title: Cook (profession) (similarity: 0.4390) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_(profession) QID: Q156839 Extract: A cook is a professional individual who prepares items for consumption in the food industry, especially in settings such as restaurants. A cook is sometimes referred to as a chef, although in the culinary world, the terms are not interchangeable. Cooks' responsibilities include preparing food, manag Title: Convenience food (similarity: 0.2000) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_food QID: Q13030962 Extract: Convenience food is food that is commercially prepared for ease of consumption, and is usually ready to eat with little to no preparation. It may also be easily portable, have a long shelf life, or offer a combination of such convenient traits. Convenience foods include ready-to-eat dry products, fr
model_pass1 : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2 : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes : Strong confidence based on comprehensive O*NET data including detailed tasks, work activities, and clear industry employment statistics. The occupation has well-defined boundaries and extensive wage data from BLS OEWS May 2025.
inferred_at : 2026-06-03T20:56:41.829443+00:00
tokens_input : 4,570
tokens_output : 4,625
cost_usd : $0.049082
wikipedia_used : False
wikipedia_title : None
wikipedia_note : No exact Wikipedia match found for Food Preparation Workers. The closest semantic match was 'Cook (profession)' with 0.439 similarity, indicating this is a distinct occupation category focused on preparation support rather than actual cooking.
--- PROSE FIELDS ---
ROLE SUMMARY:
Food Preparation Workers perform essential support duties in commercial kitchens and food service establishments, handling tasks like cleaning, sanitizing, basic food prep, and assisting cooks. They serve as the backbone of food service operations, ensuring proper food safety protocols while preparing ingredients and maintaining clean work environments. These workers typically require minimal formal training but must demonstrate reliability, attention to detail, and ability to work in fast-paced environments.
DAY IN THE LIFE:
Food preparation workers start their shifts by cleaning and sanitizing work areas, equipment, and utensils to meet health standards. They assist cooks by carrying supplies between storage and work areas, using manual or electric appliances to clean, peel, slice, and trim various foods. Throughout their shift, they monitor and record temperatures of refrigerators, freezers, and food storage areas to ensure compliance with safety regulations. They distribute prepared food to servers, remove trash from kitchen areas, and store food items in designated containers to prevent spoilage. Workers also help with cutting meat, poultry, and seafood, while maintaining constant communication with kitchen staff to ensure smooth operations.
WHO THRIVES:
Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate strong dependability and attention to detail, as evidenced by the emphasis on these work styles in the occupation profile. They possess good physical stamina and manual dexterity, with abilities like trunk strength, arm-hand steadiness, and finger dexterity being crucial for handling equipment and food items safely. Successful food prep workers have a realistic work orientation (RIASEC R:6.40) and conventional tendencies (C:4.18), thriving in structured environments with clear procedures. They communicate effectively with team members, show service orientation, and can work efficiently under time pressure while maintaining food safety standards.
CAREER ENTRY:
Most food preparation workers enter with a high school diploma or equivalent (69.5% of workers), with some having completed additional college courses (22.4%). No formal culinary training is typically required, as employers provide on-the-job training covering food safety protocols, equipment operation, and workplace procedures. Entry-level candidates benefit from demonstrating reliability, basic math skills for measuring ingredients, and willingness to work in physically demanding environments with exposure to heat, cold, and standing for extended periods.
CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Food preparation workers can advance to cooking positions such as short order cooks, restaurant cooks, or institutional cooks through gaining experience and additional culinary skills. Some may specialize in particular areas like meat cutting (butchers) or baking, while others progress into supervisory roles within food service operations. The role serves as an entry point into the broader food service industry, with potential pathways into food service management, catering, or specialized culinary positions requiring additional training or certification.
MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
Food preparation workers represent a large employment sector with 893,600 positions nationally, earning a median annual wage of $35,320 according to BLS OEWS May 2025 data. Wages range from $25,810 at the 10th percentile to $45,340 at the 90th percentile, with geographic variation from $21,820 in Guam to $40,910 in Washington state. The largest employment concentration is in Accommodation and Food Services (519,550 workers), followed by Retail Trade (236,130), reflecting the widespread need for food prep support across various industries. Job Zone 2 classification indicates this occupation requires minimal preparation, making it accessible to entry-level workers while providing stable employment opportunities in the growing food service sector.
AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Food preparation work involves significant manual dexterity, physical handling of varied food items, and real-time decision-making about food quality and safety, creating moderate resistance to automation. While some routine tasks like temperature monitoring may become more automated, the hands-on nature of food handling, cleaning, and assisting kitchen staff requires human judgment and adaptability that current technology cannot fully replicate.
--- REASONED EDGES ---
[career_pathway] Cooks, Restaurant (35-2014.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Food preparation workers commonly advance to restaurant cooking positions through experience gained in food handling, kitchen operations, and food safety protocols.
data: Related occupations primary-short connection
data: Shared food production knowledge
data: Same job zone progression
[skill_overlap] Cooks, Short Order (35-2015.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles require food production knowledge, manual dexterity for food handling, and ability to work in fast-paced kitchen environments.
data: Food production knowledge overlap
data: Manual dexterity abilities
data: Kitchen environment work activities
[riasec_cluster] Fast Food and Counter Workers (35-3023.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles share realistic and conventional work orientations with emphasis on following procedures, customer service, and structured work environments.
data: RIASEC realistic orientation
data: Customer service knowledge
data: Service orientation skills
[task_similarity] Butchers and Meat Cutters (51-3021.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Food prep workers perform cutting, slicing, and grinding of meat, poultry, and seafood, directly overlapping with core butcher tasks.
data: Cut meat/poultry/seafood task
data: Manual dexterity requirements
data: Food handling knowledge
[knowledge_overlap] Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria (35-2012.00) — confidence:high
reasoning: Both roles require food production knowledge, understanding of food safety protocols, and ability to work in institutional food service settings.
data: Food production knowledge
data: Institution employment in health care
data: Temperature monitoring tasks
[transferable_skill] Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers (35-9011.00) — confidence:medium
reasoning: Both roles emphasize service orientation, coordination with kitchen staff, and maintaining clean work environments in food service operations.
data: Service orientation skills
data: Cleaning and sanitizing tasks
data: Food service industry context
--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
match_keywords : ['food preparation', 'food prep', 'kitchen assistant', 'prep cook', 'food service worker', 'cafeteria aide', 'culinary worker', 'prep worker']
exclude_keywords : ['chef', 'head cook', 'sous chef', 'line cook', 'baker']
title_patterns : ['Prep', 'Food Preparation', 'Kitchen', 'Cafeteria', 'Culinary']
common_variations: ['Food Prep Worker', 'Kitchen Prep', 'Prep Assistant', 'Food Service Aide', 'Cafeteria Worker', 'Kitchen Helper', 'Prep Team Member', 'BOH Team Member']
total_terms : 40 top_words : ['food', 'tendency', 'others', 'equipment', 'foods', 'principles', 'cooks', 'supplies', 'preparation', 'storage', 'service', 'includes', 'control', 'objects', 'clean', 'procedures', 'ideas', 'orientation', 'needed', 'serving'] source_layers : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference TERM COUNT FREQ DOMINANT SOURCE SOURCE BREAKDOWN ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── food 67 0.02270 inference inference:40% dwas:22% onet_tasks:21% tendency 42 0.01423 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% others 39 0.01322 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:97% inference:3% equipment 34 0.01152 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:68% onet_tasks:12% dwas:12% foods 16 0.00542 dwas dwas:50% onet_tasks:31% wikipedia:12% principles 16 0.00542 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% cooks 13 0.00441 wikipedia wikipedia:46% inference:38% onet_tasks:15% supplies 13 0.00441 dwas dwas:69% onet_tasks:23% inference:8% preparation 13 0.00441 inference inference:69% dwas:23% wikipedia:8% storage 12 0.00407 onet_tasks onet_tasks:42% dwas:33% inference:17% service 12 0.00407 inference inference:58% onet_tasks:17% onet_dimensions:17% includes 12 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% control 12 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% objects 12 0.00407 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% clean 11 0.00373 dwas dwas:45% onet_tasks:36% inference:18% procedures 11 0.00373 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:73% inference:18% onet_tasks:9% ideas 11 0.00373 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% orientation 11 0.00373 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:82% inference:18% needed 10 0.00339 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:70% onet_tasks:30% serving 10 0.00339 dwas dwas:70% onet_tasks:20% onet_dimensions:10% standards 10 0.00339 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:80% inference:20% techniques 10 0.00339 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% materials 10 0.00339 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% resources 10 0.00339 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:90% dwas:10% body 10 0.00339 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% problems 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% monitoring 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:89% inference:11% production 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:89% dwas:11% handling 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:56% inference:44% operations 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:67% inference:33% quickly 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% activities 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% maintaining 9 0.00305 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:67% inference:33% store 8 0.00271 dwas dwas:50% onet_tasks:38% inference:12% machines 8 0.00271 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% onet_tasks:12% attention 8 0.00271 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:75% inference:25% needs 8 0.00271 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% rules 8 0.00271 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:100% providing 8 0.00271 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:88% inference:12% goods 8 0.00271 onet_dimensions onet_dimensions:50% dwas:50%