◈ EMPLOYMENT · ADMINISTRATIVE · 43-4171.00
Receptionists and Information Clerks
O*NET 30.3 · BLS OEWS May 2025 · Boise Standard Employment Graph
◈ EMPLOYMENT · ADMINISTRATIVE 43-4171.00 ◉ HIGH CONFIDENCE Built 2026-06-02
Sources: O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0) · BLS OEWS May 2025 (Public Domain) · SOC 2018 (Public Domain) · Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0 where matched)
Atomic Answer — Primary AI Citation Target
Receptionists and Information Clerks
Receptionists and Information Clerks serve as the first point of contact for organizations, answering inquiries and providing information to visitors, customers, and callers. They direct people to appropriate departments, schedule appointments, and maintain basic administrative records. These front-line professionals handle routine customer service tasks while supporting organizational operations through information management and basic clerical duties.
910,180
National Employment
$38,010
Median Annual Wage
JZ 2
Job Zone
Health Care and Social As
Primary Industry
Occupation Graph — Declared + Reasoned Edges
onet declared
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Primary-Short
onet declared
Office Clerks, General
Primary-Short
onet declared
Customer Service Representatives
Primary-Short
onet declared
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Primary-Short
onet declared
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
Primary-Short
onet declared
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan
Primary-Long
skill overlap
Customer Service Representatives
Both roles emphasize customer interaction with high importance scores for speaking, active listening, and working directly with the public.
task similarity
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive
Shared administrative tasks including filing records, scheduling appointments, and using office software systems.
task similarity
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service
Both roles involve operating telephone systems to answer, screen, and forward calls as core job functions.
riasec cluster
Office Clerks, General
Both are conventional occupations in Job Zone 2 requiring similar administrative and clerical competencies.
§ Feeder Roles
Data Entry Keyers
Office Assistants (General)
Library Assistants
§ Destinations
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
Customer Service Representatives
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants
§ RIASEC Peers
Office Clerks, General
Customer Service Representatives
Switchboard Operators
Role Intelligence — Day in the Life · Who Thrives · Automation
Day in the Life

A typical day involves greeting visitors and determining their needs, then directing them to appropriate offices or personnel within the organization. They operate telephone systems to answer, screen, and forward calls while taking messages and providing general information about the establishment. Administrative tasks include filing records, sorting and distributing mail, and maintaining appointment calendars using computer systems. They also handle basic financial transactions like collecting payments and recording receipts, while responding to routine customer complaints and maintaining the reception area's appearance.

Who Thrives

Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate strong conventional traits, preferring structured environments with clear procedures and attention to detail. They possess natural social orientation and dependability, enjoying regular interaction with diverse people while maintaining professional composure. Strong verbal communication skills and active listening abilities are essential, as is the capacity to multitask effectively between phone calls, visitors, and administrative duties. Those who succeed typically have good organizational skills, patience with routine inquiries, and the ability to remain calm under pressure while serving as the public face of their organization.

Automation Outlook

While computer systems increasingly handle routine tasks like call routing and appointment scheduling, the human element remains crucial for complex inquiries and interpersonal interactions. The high importance of working directly with the public and resolving conflicts suggests moderate automation resistance, though digital check-in systems and chatbots may reduce some routine information-providing functions.

Emerging Tasks
New   Enter and update databases of contact information, such as names, addresses, and phone numbers. 08/2023
Market Intelligence — BLS OEWS May 2025
The occupation employs 910,180 workers nationwide with a median annual wage of $38,010 according to BLS OEWS May 2025. Wages range from $28,760 at the 10th percentile to $49,950 at the 90th percentile, showing geographic variation from $22,890 in Puerto Rico to $49,060 in District of Columbia. Healthcare and Social Assistance leads employment with 394,100 positions, followed by Other Services with 109,280 and Professional Services with 103,420. The role's presence across diverse industries provides stability and geographic mobility for workers seeking consistent employment opportunities.
$28,760
10th
$33,960
25th
$38,010
Median
$45,130
75th
$49,950
90th
Highest Paying State
District of Columbia
$49,060 median
Geographic Dispersion
2.143x
highest / lowest median
Health Care and Social Assistance 394,100 emp $39,510
Other Services (except Public Administration) 109,280 emp $34,730
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Servi 103,420 emp $38,610
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 68,770 emp $31,960
Retail Trade 40,770 emp $35,770
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025 ↗ · Public Domain · US Government
Skills + Knowledge — O*NET 30.3 Scored Dimensions
§ Essential Skills (importance 1-5)
Speaking 3.9
Active Listening 3.8
Reading Comprehension 3.1
Critical Thinking 3.1
Writing 3.0
Monitoring 2.9
Active Learning 2.8
Learning Strategies 2.1
Mathematics 2.0
Science 1.0
§ Knowledge Domains (importance 1-5)
Customer and Personal Service 4.2
Administrative 3.9
English Language 3.7
Computers and Electronics 3.4
Mathematics 2.7
Public Safety and Security 2.7
Administration and Management 2.7
Telecommunications 2.7
Personnel and Human Resources 2.5
Communications and Media 2.5
Source: O*NET 30.3 Database ↗ · CC BY 4.0
RIASEC Interest Profile + Personality Fit — O*NET 30.3
R
Realistic
1.95
I
Investigative
1.79
A
Artistic
1.10
S
Social
3.57
TOP FIT
E
Enterprising
4.26
TOP FIT
C
Conventional
6.30
TOP FIT
§ Who Thrives
Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate strong conventional traits, preferring structured environments with clear procedures and attention to detail. They possess natural social orientation and dependability, enjoying regular interaction with diverse people while maintaining professional composure. Strong verbal communication skills and active listening abilities are essential, as is the capacity to multitask effectively between phone calls, visitors, and administrative duties. Those who succeed typically have good organizational skills, patience with routine inquiries, and the ability to remain calm under pressure while serving as the public face of their organization.
Source: O*NET 30.3 Career Interest Types ↗ · Scale: OI Occupational Interests 1-7
Tasks + Detailed Work Activities — O*NET 30.3
Greet persons entering establishment, determine nature and purpose of visit, and direct or escort them to specific destinations.
Core 91% of incumbents
Greet customers, patrons, or visitors.
File and maintain records.
Core 91% of incumbents
File documents or records.
Collect, sort, distribute, or prepare mail, messages, or courier deliveries.
Core 91% of incumbents
Sort mail.Distribute incoming mail.
Operate telephone switchboard to answer, screen, or forward calls, providing information, taking messages, or scheduling appointments.
Core 90% of incumbents
Schedule appointments.Answer telephones to direct calls or pro
Receive payment and record receipts for services.
Core 90% of incumbents
Collect deposits, payments or fees.
Schedule appointments and maintain and update appointment calendars.
Core 90% of incumbents
Schedule appointments.
Transmit information or documents to customers, using computer, mail, or facsimile machine.
Core 90% of incumbents
Send information, materials or documenta
Hear and resolve complaints from customers or the public.
Core 90% of incumbents
Respond to customer problems or complain
Provide information about establishment, such as location of departments or offices, employees within the organization, or services provided.
Core 90% of incumbents
Discuss goods or services information wi
Perform duties, such as taking care of plants or straightening magazines to maintain lobby or reception area.
Core 90% of incumbents
Clean facilities or equipment.
Source: O*NET 30.3 Task Statements + DWA Mappings ↗ · Incumbent-reported · CC BY 4.0
◈ Software Tools — O*NET 30.3 · Hot Technology + In Demand Flagged
3M Post-it App
Word processing software
Alpha Software Alpha Five
Data base user interface and query softw
Appointment scheduling software
Calendar and scheduling software
Automated information system software
Data base user interface and query softw
Billing software
Billing and invoicing software
Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge
Customer relationship management CRM sof
Bookkeeping software
Accounting software
Claim processing system software
Data base user interface and query softw
Corel WordPerfect Office Suite
Office suite software
Data entry software
Data base user interface and query softw
Database software
Data base user interface and query softw
Electronic calendar management software
Calendar and scheduling software
Electronic health record EHR software
Medical software
Email software
Electronic mail software
FileMaker Pro
Data base user interface and query softw
Filing system software
Document management software
GE Healthcare Centricity EMR
Medical software
Google Docs
Word processing software
HOT
Source: O*NET 30.3 Software Skills ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Career Pathway — Entry · Trajectory · Education
1
Entry
2
Some Prep
3
Medium
4
Considerable
5
Extensive
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little trainin
Most positions require only a high school diploma or equivalent, with 49.5% of workers having this level of education and 25.7% having some college coursework. Many employers provide on-the-job training for specific software systems and organizational procedures. Post-secondary certificates in administrative or customer service fields can be advantageous, particularly in specialized environments like healthcare facilities.
This role often serves as an entry point into administrative careers, with natural progression to administrative assistant, secretary, or customer service representative positions. Experienced receptionists may advance to supervisory roles overseeing front desk operations or transition to specialized positions like medical or legal administrative assistants. The transferable skills in customer service, office procedures, and communication systems provide pathways into various administrative and clerical occupations.
High School Diploma - or the equivalent (for 49.5%
Some College Courses 25.7%
Post-Secondary Certificate - awarded for trai 20.9%
Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree) 3.7%
Less than a High School Diploma 0.3%
Source: O*NET 30.3 Education + Job Zones ↗ · CC BY 4.0
Live Job Feed — Active Postings
Live Receptionists and Information Clerks job postings populate here as the crawler feeds data. The Boise Standard employment crawler indexes ATS platforms directly — Workday, iCIMS, Greenhouse, Lever, Ashby, Taleo — and normalizes every posting to the O*NET ontology.

Postings appear within hours of going live on the source ATS. No aggregator lag. Direct from source.
Browse Administrative Feed → Submit Open Position →
◈ SEMANTIC MANIFOLD — MULTI-SOURCE WORD FREQUENCY FINGERPRINT
Top 40 terms across five provenance layers: O*NET Tasks · O*NET Dimensions · DWAs · Wikipedia · Inference · Stop words removed · Deterministic · Constitutional Law III
tendency others equipment administrative principles materials services control includes objects providing procedures ideas customers organization problems monitoring customer techniques activities
§ Full Frequency Ranking — 40 terms
TERM COUNT FREQ BAR SOURCE ATTRIBUTION
tendency 42 0.0155
onet dimensi 100%
others 38 0.0140
onet dimensi 100%
equipment 27 0.0100
onet dimensi 85% dwas 11%
administrative 18 0.0066
inference 44% wikipedia 28%
principles 16 0.0059
onet dimensi 100%
materials 14 0.0052
onet dimensi 71% dwas 21%
services 13 0.0048
onet dimensi 46% onet tasks 23%
control 13 0.0048
onet dimensi 92% wikipedia 8%
includes 12 0.0044
onet dimensi 100%
objects 12 0.0044
onet dimensi 100%
providing 11 0.0041
onet dimensi 64% inference 27%
procedures 11 0.0041
onet dimensi 73% inference 27%
ideas 11 0.0041
onet dimensi 100%
customers 10 0.0037
onet tasks 30% onet dimensi 30%
organization 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 40% wikipedia 30%
problems 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 90% dwas 10%
monitoring 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 80% wikipedia 20%
customer 10 0.0037
inference 50% onet dimensi 40%
techniques 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 100%
activities 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 90% dwas 10%
body 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 100%
orientation 10 0.0037
onet dimensi 90% inference 10%
needs 9 0.0033
onet dimensi 89% inference 11%
resources 9 0.0033
onet dimensi 100%
quickly 9 0.0033
onet dimensi 100%
maintaining 9 0.0033
onet dimensi 67% inference 33%
mail 8 0.0030
onet tasks 25% onet dimensi 25%
public 8 0.0030
onet dimensi 50% onet tasks 25%
rules 8 0.0030
onet dimensi 100%
standards 8 0.0030
onet dimensi 100%
BOISE STANDARD — FINE-TUNING RECORD · Receptionists and Information Clerks
43-4171.00 · 8 QA pairs · jsonl · O*NET 30.3 + BLS OEWS
How many receptionists and information clerks are currently employed in the United States?
According to BLS OEWS May 2025, there are 910,180 receptionists and information clerks employed nationwide.
factual BLS OEWS May 2025
What is the median annual wage for a receptionist?
The median annual wage is $38,010 according to BLS OEWS May 2025 data.
factual BLS OEWS May 2025
Which state pays receptionists the highest median wage?
District of Columbia offers the highest median wage at $49,060 according to BLS OEWS May 2025, significantly above the national median.
market_intel BLS OEWS May 2025
What industries employ the most receptionists?
Healthcare and Social Assistance, Other Services (except Public), and Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services lead receptionist employment according to BLS occupational data.
market_intel BLS OEWS May 2025
What educational background do I need to become a receptionist?
Most positions require only a high school diploma or equivalent; 49.5% of workers hold this credential, while 25.7% have some college courses, showing flexibility in entry requirements.
career_advice BLS OEWS Education Distribution
What are the most critical skills for success as a receptionist?
Speaking (3.9) and Active Listening (3.8) are paramount, followed by Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking. Combined with Oral Expression ability (4.0), these enable effective visitor and caller interaction.
career_advice ONET Skills DatabaseONET Abilities Database
How do receptionist wages compare to related administrative roles?
Receptionists earn $38,010 median annually; related roles like Medical Secretaries, Customer Service Representatives, and Office Clerks typically span comparable or slightly higher salary ranges in healthcare and professional services sectors.
comparative BLS OEWS May 2025
What is the wage spread between entry-level and experienced receptionists?
The 10th percentile earns $28,760 annually while the 90th percentile earns $49,950—a $21,190 range reflecting experience, location, and industry differences according to BLS OEWS May 2025.
comparative BLS OEWS May 2025
◈ Boise Standard Employment Graph · 43-4171.00 · minted 2026-06-02T16:18:30Z · Sources: O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0) · BLS OEWS May 2025 (Public Domain) · BS: https://boisestandard.org/employment/43-4171-receptionists_and_information_clerks
Boise Standard — Employment Intelligence
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Boise Standard · The Standard of Information · boisestandard.org ↗
Provenance Window — Full Source Record · 43-4171.00 · Receptionists and Information Clerks 7 source blocks · click to expand
O*NET Identity onetonline.org ↗ · O*NET 30.3 · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved 2026-06-02
[('onet_soc_code', '43-4171.00'), ('soc_code', '43-4171'), ('title', 'Receptionists and Information Clerks'), ('vertical', 'administrative'), ('job_zone', '2'), ('job_zone_name', 'Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed'), ('job_zone_exp', 'Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For e'), ('description', 'Answer inquiries and provide information to the general public, customers, visitors, and other interested parties regarding activities conducted at establishment and location of departments, offices, and employees within the organization.'), ('bundle_version', '1'), ('built_at', '2026-06-02T16:18:30Z')]
O*NET Task Statements (18 tasks, 1 emerging) O*NET 30.3 Task Statements · Incumbent-reported · CC BY 4.0
[Core] [91% incumbents] Greet persons entering establishment, determine nature and purpose of visit, and direct or escort them to specific destinations.
  DWAs: Greet customers, patrons, or visitors.

[Core] [91% incumbents] File and maintain records.
  DWAs: File documents or records.

[Core] [91% incumbents] Collect, sort, distribute, or prepare mail, messages, or courier deliveries.
  DWAs: Sort mail. | Distribute incoming mail.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Operate telephone switchboard to answer, screen, or forward calls, providing information, taking messages, or scheduling appointments.
  DWAs: Schedule appointments. | Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Receive payment and record receipts for services.
  DWAs: Collect deposits, payments or fees.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Schedule appointments and maintain and update appointment calendars.
  DWAs: Schedule appointments.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Transmit information or documents to customers, using computer, mail, or facsimile machine.
  DWAs: Send information, materials or documentation.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Hear and resolve complaints from customers or the public.
  DWAs: Respond to customer problems or complaints.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Provide information about establishment, such as location of departments or offices, employees within the organization, or services provided.
  DWAs: Discuss goods or services information with customers or patrons.

[Core] [90% incumbents] Perform duties, such as taking care of plants or straightening magazines to maintain lobby or reception area.
  DWAs: Clean facilities or equipment.

[Supplemental] [90% incumbents] Calculate and quote rates for tours, stocks, insurance policies, or other products or services.
  DWAs: Calculate costs of goods or services.

[Supplemental] [90% incumbents] Keep a current record of staff members' whereabouts and availability.
  DWAs: Record personnel information.

[Supplemental] [90% incumbents] Process and prepare memos, correspondence, travel vouchers, or other documents.
  DWAs: Prepare business correspondence.

[Supplemental] [90% incumbents] Enroll individuals to participate in programs and notify them of their acceptance.
  DWAs: Provide notifications to customers or patrons.

[Supplemental] [90% incumbents] Take orders for merchandise or materials and send them to the proper departments to be filled.
  DWAs: Send information, materials or documentation. | Order materials, supplies, or equipment.

[Core] [89% incumbents] Perform administrative support tasks, such as proofreading, transcribing handwritten information, or operating calculators or computers to work with pay records, invoices, balance sheets, or other documents.
  DWAs: Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy. | Operate computers or computerized equipment.

[Supplemental] [89% incumbents] Schedule space or equipment for special programs and prepare lists of participants.
  DWAs: Schedule operational activities.

[Supplemental] [87% incumbents] Analyze data to determine answers to questions from customers or members of the public.
  DWAs: Analyze operational or research data.

[EMERGING:New] Enter and update databases of contact information, such as names, addresses, and phone numbers.
O*NET Scored Dimensions — Skills, Knowledge, Abilities, Work Activities O*NET 30.3 · CC BY 4.0 · domain_source: Incumbent/Analyst/Machine Learning
--- SKILLS ---
  Speaking (imp:3.88 lvl:3.00) — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
  Active Listening (imp:3.75 lvl:3.12) — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand
  Reading Comprehension (imp:3.12 lvl:3.12) — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
  Critical Thinking (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternativ
  Writing (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audienc
  Monitoring (imp:2.88 lvl:2.75) — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organization
  Active Learning (imp:2.75 lvl:2.12) — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future pr
  Learning Strategies (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate fo
  Mathematics (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — Using mathematics to solve problems.
  Science (imp:1.00) — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

--- KNOWLEDGE ---
  Customer and Personal Service (imp:4.21 lvl:3.83) — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal servic
  Administrative (imp:3.87 lvl:4.53) — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word proce
  English Language (imp:3.73 lvl:3.12) — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the mea
  Computers and Electronics (imp:3.40 lvl:3.65) — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and comput
  Mathematics (imp:2.73 lvl:2.71) — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their appl
  Public Safety and Security (imp:2.72 lvl:2.35) — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote
  Administration and Management (imp:2.67 lvl:1.96) — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, 
  Telecommunications (imp:2.66 lvl:1.45) — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of te
  Personnel and Human Resources (imp:2.55 lvl:1.46) — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, tra
  Communications and Media (imp:2.50 lvl:2.39) — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and m
  Education and Training (imp:2.47 lvl:2.34) — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching
  Law and Government (imp:2.32 lvl:1.32) — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulat
  Medicine and Dentistry (imp:2.01 lvl:1.73) — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human i
  Production and Processing (imp:1.92 lvl:0.77) — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ot
  Foreign Language (imp:1.87 lvl:1.19) — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language inclu
  Sociology and Anthropology (imp:1.84 lvl:0.96) — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human 
  Psychology (imp:1.79 lvl:1.38) — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, 
  Economics and Accounting (imp:1.72 lvl:0.96) — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial mar
  Sales and Marketing (imp:1.65 lvl:1.40) — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products
  Transportation (imp:1.48) — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea
  Engineering and Technology (imp:1.45 lvl:0.88) — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. Th
  Physics (imp:1.33 lvl:0.45) — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships,
  Therapy and Counseling (imp:1.26 lvl:0.57) — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and r
  Philosophy and Theology (imp:1.26) — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their 
  Design (imp:1.25 lvl:0.41) — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of 
  Geography (imp:1.25) — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, an
  Chemistry (imp:1.24) — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances a
  Food Production (imp:1.20) — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food
  Building and Construction (imp:1.19) — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or r
  Mechanical (imp:1.19) — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and main
  History and Archeology (imp:1.19) — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civi
  Fine Arts (imp:1.18) — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform
  Biology (imp:1.13) — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interd

--- ABILITIES ---
  Oral Expression (imp:4.00 lvl:3.88) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will unde
  Oral Comprehension (imp:3.88 lvl:3.75) — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through 
  Speech Recognition (imp:3.88 lvl:3.62) — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
  Speech Clarity (imp:3.75 lvl:3.12) — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
  Written Comprehension (imp:3.62 lvl:3.00) — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  Written Expression (imp:3.38 lvl:3.00) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will under
  Near Vision (imp:3.12 lvl:3.38) — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  Selective Attention (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distrac
  Time Sharing (imp:2.88 lvl:2.62) — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of
  Problem Sensitivity (imp:2.75 lvl:2.88) — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does no
  Inductive Reasoning (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusion
  Information Ordering (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according
  Far Vision (imp:2.75 lvl:2.88) — The ability to see details at a distance.
  Deductive Reasoning (imp:2.62 lvl:2.88) — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that 
  Category Flexibility (imp:2.62 lvl:2.62) — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping
  Perceptual Speed (imp:2.62 lvl:2.50) — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among
  Fluency of Ideas (imp:2.50 lvl:2.50) — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas
  Number Facility (imp:2.50 lvl:2.12) — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
  Memorization (imp:2.50 lvl:2.12) — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and proced
  Originality (imp:2.38 lvl:2.00) — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situa
  Mathematical Reasoning (imp:2.38 lvl:2.00) — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a prob
  Flexibility of Closure (imp:2.38 lvl:2.38) — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or so
  Finger Dexterity (imp:2.25 lvl:2.00) — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or bot
  Auditory Attention (imp:2.25 lvl:2.00) — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distra
  Speed of Closure (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into mea
  Visualization (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when 
  Hearing Sensitivity (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch 
  Arm-Hand Steadiness (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while hold
  Manual Dexterity (imp:2.00 lvl:1.62) — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your
  Control Precision (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehi
  Visual Color Discrimination (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of c
  Multilimb Coordination (imp:1.50 lvl:0.50) — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or
  Trunk Strength (imp:1.38 lvl:0.62) — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the 
  Wrist-Finger Speed (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and 
  Static Strength (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
  Depth Perception (imp:1.25 lvl:0.25) — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you
  Spatial Orientation (imp:1.12 lvl:0.25) — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know wher
  Dynamic Strength (imp:1.12 lvl:0.25) — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This inv
  Glare Sensitivity (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
  Response Orientation (imp:1.00) — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two o
  Rate Control (imp:1.00) — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in an
  Reaction Time (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sou
  Speed of Limb Movement (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
  Explosive Strength (imp:1.00) — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping
  Stamina (imp:1.00) — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getti
  Extent Flexibility (imp:1.00) — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
  Dynamic Flexibility (imp:1.00) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with yo
  Gross Body Coordination (imp:1.00) — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together wh
  Gross Body Equilibrium (imp:1.00) — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unsta
  Night Vision (imp:1.00) — The ability to see under low-light conditions.
  Peripheral Vision (imp:1.00) — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes ar
  Sound Localization (imp:1.00) — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

--- WORK ACTIVITIES ---
  Working with Computers (imp:4.57 lvl:3.56) — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to progra
  Getting Information (imp:4.37 lvl:4.32) — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sour
  Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:4.29 lvl:3.85) — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving
  Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates (imp:4.14 lvl:3.24) — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone,
  Making Decisions and Solving Problems (imp:3.90 lvl:3.56) — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and sol
  Assisting and Caring for Others (imp:3.68 lvl:3.67) — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other pe
  Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others (imp:3.66 lvl:3.44) — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, 
  Communicating with People Outside the Organization (imp:3.61 lvl:3.16) — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organizatio
  Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships (imp:3.60 lvl:3.35) — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and m
  Processing Information (imp:3.57 lvl:3.31) — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying
  Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge (imp:3.46 lvl:4.07) — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  Documenting/Recording Information (imp:3.43 lvl:2.33) — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in writte
  Performing Administrative Activities (imp:3.37 lvl:2.30) — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files
  Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work (imp:3.29 lvl:4.28) — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your
  Scheduling Work and Activities (imp:3.28 lvl:2.25) — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
  Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others (imp:3.24 lvl:3.06) — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
  Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others (imp:3.09 lvl:2.34) — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
  Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards (imp:2.98 lvl:2.97) — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events o
  Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings (imp:2.94 lvl:4.65) — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment,
  Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People (imp:2.78 lvl:2.27) — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
  Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events (imp:2.76 lvl:2.51) — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or 
  Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials (imp:2.52 lvl:1.90) — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors o
  Coaching and Developing Others (imp:2.51 lvl:2.60) — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherw
  Training and Teaching Others (imp:2.48 lvl:2.18) — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or tr
  Developing Objectives and Strategies (imp:2.46 lvl:2.15) — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to 
  Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates (imp:2.45 lvl:2.02) — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance 
  Thinking Creatively (imp:2.42 lvl:1.72) — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, syste
  Controlling Machines and Processes (imp:2.41 lvl:2.05) — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines 
  Providing Consultation and Advice to Others (imp:2.37 lvl:1.86) — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical,
  Developing and Building Teams (imp:2.36 lvl:1.70) — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team membe
  Staffing Organizational Units (imp:2.20 lvl:1.84) — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organ
  Analyzing Data or Information (imp:2.19 lvl:2.26) — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by break
  Selling or Influencing Others (imp:2.12 lvl:1.88) — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or
  Handling and Moving Objects (imp:2.06 lvl:2.09) — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials,
  Monitoring and Controlling Resources (imp:2.04 lvl:1.49) — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
  Performing General Physical Activities (imp:2.02 lvl:1.61) — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require co
  Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information (imp:1.96 lvl:1.70) — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resourc
  Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment (imp:1.75) — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines,
  Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment (imp:1.34) — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, s
  Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment (imp:1.30) — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to t
  Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment (imp:1.12) — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, an

--- WORK STYLES ---
  Dependability (imp:3.00) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o
  Cooperation (imp:2.47) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
  Dependability (imp:2.45) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o
  Social Orientation (imp:2.29) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.
  Cooperation (imp:2.00) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
  Attention to Detail (imp:1.89) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
  Empathy (imp:1.86) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel
  Self-Control (imp:1.84) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res
  Optimism (imp:1.82) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un
  Sincerity (imp:1.72) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou
  Integrity (imp:1.63) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
  Humility (imp:1.22) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
  Stress Tolerance (imp:1.19) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
  Adaptability (imp:1.14) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas 
  Self-Confidence (imp:1.13) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control 
  Social Orientation (imp:1.00) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.
  Initiative (imp:0.83) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may
  Cautiousness (imp:0.77) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related
  Achievement Orientation (imp:0.54) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, 
  Perseverance (imp:0.47) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in 
  Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:0.45) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.
  Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on 
  Achievement Orientation () — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, 
  Intellectual Curiosity () — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep 
  Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.
  Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may
  Adaptability () — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas 
  Self-Confidence () — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control 
  Perseverance () — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in 
  Leadership Orientation () — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.
  Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
  Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou
  Empathy () — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel
  Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un
  Cautiousness () — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related
  Attention to Detail () — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
  Integrity () — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
  Stress Tolerance () — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
  Self-Control () — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res
  Intellectual Curiosity (imp:-0.06) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep 
  Innovation (imp:-0.24) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on 
  Leadership Orientation (imp:-0.26) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.

--- TRANSFERABLE SKILLS ---
  Service Orientation (imp:3.62 lvl:3.25) — Actively looking for ways to help people.
  Social Perceptiveness (imp:3.12 lvl:2.88) — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
  Coordination (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
  Time Management (imp:2.88 lvl:2.62) — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
  Complex Problem Solving (imp:2.75 lvl:2.62) — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and ev
  Persuasion (imp:2.62 lvl:2.50) — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
  Instructing (imp:2.62 lvl:2.00) — Teaching others how to do something.
  Judgment and Decision Making (imp:2.38 lvl:2.12) — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the m
  Negotiation (imp:2.25 lvl:2.38) — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
  Systems Analysis (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, 
  Systems Evaluation (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed 
  Management of Personnel Resources (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best 
  Quality Control Analysis (imp:1.88 lvl:1.38) — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate
  Operations Monitoring (imp:1.62 lvl:0.88) — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working pr
  Programming (imp:1.38 lvl:0.50) — Writing computer programs for various purposes.
  Troubleshooting (imp:1.38 lvl:0.38) — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
  Management of Financial Resources (imp:1.38 lvl:0.50) — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for the
  Management of Material Resources (imp:1.38 lvl:0.38) — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materi
  Operations Analysis (imp:1.12 lvl:0.25) — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
  Technology Design (imp:1.00) — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
  Equipment Selection (imp:1.00) — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
  Installation (imp:1.00) — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
  Operation and Control (imp:1.00) — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
  Equipment Maintenance (imp:1.00) — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind o
  Repairing (imp:1.00) — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
BLS OEWS May 2025 — 910,180 employed nationally bls.gov/oes ↗ · Public Domain · US Government · retrieved 2026-06-02
--- NATIONAL WAGES ---
  total_employment : 910,180
  annual_median    : $38,010
  annual_pct10     : $28,760
  annual_pct25     : $33,960
  annual_pct75     : $45,130
  annual_pct90     : $49,950
  annual_mean      : $39,460
  hourly_median    : $18.27

--- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION ---
  highest_state    : District of Columbia ($49,060)
  lowest_state     : Puerto Rico ($22,890)
  dispersion_ratio : 2.143x

--- TOP STATES BY WAGE (54 total) ---
  Health Care and Social Assistance        emp:  394,100  median: $  39,510
  Other Services (except Public Administration) emp:  109,280  median: $  34,730
  Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services emp:  103,420  median: $  38,610
  Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation      emp:   68,770  median: $  31,960
  Retail Trade                             emp:   40,770  median: $  35,770
  Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp:   33,470  median: $  39,870
  Educational Services                     emp:   29,580  median: $  37,200
  Real Estate and Rental and Leasing       emp:   26,950  median: $  41,140
  Finance and Insurance                    emp:   21,200  median: $  39,640
  Construction                             emp:   17,610  median: $  39,750

--- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (20 total) ---
  Health Care and Social Assistance        emp:  394,100  median: $  39,510
  Other Services (except Public Administration) emp:  109,280  median: $  34,730
  Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services emp:  103,420  median: $  38,610
  Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation      emp:   68,770  median: $  31,960
  Retail Trade                             emp:   40,770  median: $  35,770
  Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp:   33,470  median: $  39,870
  Educational Services                     emp:   29,580  median: $  37,200
  Real Estate and Rental and Leasing       emp:   26,950  median: $  41,140
  Finance and Insurance                    emp:   21,200  median: $  39,640
  Construction                             emp:   17,610  median: $  39,750
Wikipedia — no exact match (0 words) N/A ↗ · CC BY-SA 4.0
exact_match_status : no_exact_match
matched_title      : N/A
match_score        : 0.0000
wikidata_qid       : N/A
word_count         : 0
wikipedia_url      : N/A
license            : CC BY-SA 4.0
fetched_at         : 2026-06-02T22:27:08.938558Z

--- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) ---

  Title: Receptionist (similarity: 0.5000)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptionist
  QID: Q1722406
  Extract: A receptionist is an employee taking an office or administrative support position. The work is usually performed in a waiting area such as a lobby or front office desk of an organization or business. The title receptionist is attributed to the person who is employed by an organization to receive or 

  Title: Margo Winkler (similarity: 0.3265)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margo_Winkler
  QID: Q17581458
  Extract: Margo Winkler is an American actress, who often played minor roles as receptionists, clerks or judges. She is known for her minor roles in several of Martin Scorsese's films which her husband Irwin Winkler produced. She is best known for her roles in Goodfellas (1990) as Belle Kessler and as the rec

  Title: Women in the United States (similarity: 0.2903)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_United_States
  QID: Q17514041
  Extract: The legal status of women in the United States has advanced significantly over the past two centuries, but not yet equal to that of men in comparison to other high-income democracies.

  Title: Secretary (similarity: 0.2222)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary
  QID: Q80687
  Extract: A secretary, increasingly called an administrative assistant or administrative professional in the United States, is a person who provides office and administrative support to a business or organization. They often deal with correspondence, scheduling, record-keeping, and general office administrati

  Title: Lone worker (similarity: 0.2979)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone_worker
  QID: Q6671522
  Extract: A lone worker (LW) is an employee who performs an activity that is carried out in isolation from other workers without close or direct supervision. Such staff may be exposed to risk because there is no-one to assist them and so a risk assessment may be required. Lone workers are now often supported 
Claude Inference — claude-sonnet-4-20250514 · confidence:high · $0.0425 inferred_at: 2026-06-03T22:30:20 UTC · Boise Standard inference pipeline v1.0
model_pass1          : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2          : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes     : Strong data coverage with detailed task descriptions, comprehensive skill and knowledge profiles, and robust wage/employment statistics from BLS. The occupation has clear boundaries and well-defined responsibilities supported by extensive O*NET data.
inferred_at          : 2026-06-03T22:30:20.326892+00:00
tokens_input         : 4,625
tokens_output        : 3,696
cost_usd             : $0.042548
wikipedia_used       : False
wikipedia_title      : None
wikipedia_note       : No exact Wikipedia match found for this specific O*NET occupation code. The closest semantic match is 'Receptionist' with 0.500 similarity, which covers the general role but not the broader 'Information Clerks' component.

--- PROSE FIELDS ---

ROLE SUMMARY:
Receptionists and Information Clerks serve as the first point of contact for organizations, answering inquiries and providing information to visitors, customers, and callers. They direct people to appropriate departments, schedule appointments, and maintain basic administrative records. These front-line professionals handle routine customer service tasks while supporting organizational operations through information management and basic clerical duties.

DAY IN THE LIFE:
A typical day involves greeting visitors and determining their needs, then directing them to appropriate offices or personnel within the organization. They operate telephone systems to answer, screen, and forward calls while taking messages and providing general information about the establishment. Administrative tasks include filing records, sorting and distributing mail, and maintaining appointment calendars using computer systems. They also handle basic financial transactions like collecting payments and recording receipts, while responding to routine customer complaints and maintaining the reception area's appearance.

WHO THRIVES:
Individuals who excel in this role demonstrate strong conventional traits, preferring structured environments with clear procedures and attention to detail. They possess natural social orientation and dependability, enjoying regular interaction with diverse people while maintaining professional composure. Strong verbal communication skills and active listening abilities are essential, as is the capacity to multitask effectively between phone calls, visitors, and administrative duties. Those who succeed typically have good organizational skills, patience with routine inquiries, and the ability to remain calm under pressure while serving as the public face of their organization.

CAREER ENTRY:
Most positions require only a high school diploma or equivalent, with 49.5% of workers having this level of education and 25.7% having some college coursework. Many employers provide on-the-job training for specific software systems and organizational procedures. Post-secondary certificates in administrative or customer service fields can be advantageous, particularly in specialized environments like healthcare facilities.

CAREER TRAJECTORY:
This role often serves as an entry point into administrative careers, with natural progression to administrative assistant, secretary, or customer service representative positions. Experienced receptionists may advance to supervisory roles overseeing front desk operations or transition to specialized positions like medical or legal administrative assistants. The transferable skills in customer service, office procedures, and communication systems provide pathways into various administrative and clerical occupations.

MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
The occupation employs 910,180 workers nationwide with a median annual wage of $38,010 according to BLS OEWS May 2025. Wages range from $28,760 at the 10th percentile to $49,950 at the 90th percentile, showing geographic variation from $22,890 in Puerto Rico to $49,060 in District of Columbia. Healthcare and Social Assistance leads employment with 394,100 positions, followed by Other Services with 109,280 and Professional Services with 103,420. The role's presence across diverse industries provides stability and geographic mobility for workers seeking consistent employment opportunities.

AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
While computer systems increasingly handle routine tasks like call routing and appointment scheduling, the human element remains crucial for complex inquiries and interpersonal interactions. The high importance of working directly with the public and resolving conflicts suggests moderate automation resistance, though digital check-in systems and chatbots may reduce some routine information-providing functions.

--- REASONED EDGES ---
  [skill_overlap] Customer Service Representatives (43-4051.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both roles emphasize customer interaction with high importance scores for speaking, active listening, and working directly with the public.
    data: Speaking (imp:3.9)
    data: Active Listening (imp:3.8)
    data: Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:4.3)
  [task_similarity] Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive (43-6014.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Shared administrative tasks including filing records, scheduling appointments, and using office software systems.
    data: File and maintain records
    data: Schedule appointments
    data: Administrative knowledge (imp:3.9)
  [task_similarity] Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (43-2011.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both roles involve operating telephone systems to answer, screen, and forward calls as core job functions.
    data: Operate telephone switchboard
    data: Answer telephones to direct calls
    data: Speech Recognition (imp:3.9)
  [riasec_cluster] Office Clerks, General (43-9061.00) — confidence:medium
    reasoning: Both are conventional occupations in Job Zone 2 requiring similar administrative and clerical competencies.
    data: Conventional RIASEC profile
    data: Job Zone 2
    data: Administrative knowledge overlap
  [career_pathway] Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants (43-6013.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Healthcare employs the largest number of receptionists (394,100), creating natural progression to specialized medical administrative roles.
    data: Health Care and Social Assistance: 394,100 employed
    data: Customer service skills transfer
    data: Administrative knowledge base

--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
  match_keywords   : ['receptionist', 'information clerk', 'front desk', 'appointment scheduler', 'call center operator', 'customer care representative', 'clinic receptionist', 'office greeter']
  exclude_keywords : ['executive assistant', 'legal secretary', 'medical assistant', 'sales representative', 'manager']
  title_patterns   : ['*Receptionist*', '*Information Clerk*', '*Front Desk*', '*Appointment*', '*Call Center*']
  common_variations: ['Front Desk Associate', 'Customer Care Rep', 'Call Center Agent', 'Appointment Setter', 'Office Receptionist', 'Dental Receptionist', 'Clinic Receptionist', 'Information Desk Clerk']
Semantic Manifold — 40 terms · 5 provenance layers employment_word_extractor.py · sources: onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference · Constitutional Law III
total_terms    : 40
top_words      : ['tendency', 'others', 'equipment', 'administrative', 'principles', 'materials', 'services', 'control', 'includes', 'objects', 'providing', 'procedures', 'ideas', 'customers', 'organization', 'problems', 'monitoring', 'customer', 'techniques', 'activities']
source_layers  : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference

TERM                    COUNT     FREQ  DOMINANT SOURCE      SOURCE BREAKDOWN
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
tendency                   42  0.01550  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
others                     38  0.01402  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
equipment                  27  0.00996  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:85%  dwas:11%  onet_tasks:4%
administrative             18  0.00664  inference            inference:44%  wikipedia:28%  onet_dimensions:22%
principles                 16  0.00590  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
materials                  14  0.00517  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:71%  dwas:21%  onet_tasks:7%
services                   13  0.00480  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:46%  onet_tasks:23%  dwas:15%
control                    13  0.00480  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:92%  wikipedia:8%
includes                   12  0.00443  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
objects                    12  0.00443  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
providing                  11  0.00406  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:64%  inference:27%  onet_tasks:9%
procedures                 11  0.00406  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:73%  inference:27%
ideas                      11  0.00406  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
customers                  10  0.00369  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:30%  onet_dimensions:30%  dwas:30%
organization               10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:40%  wikipedia:30%  inference:20%
problems                   10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:90%  dwas:10%
monitoring                 10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:80%  wikipedia:20%
customer                   10  0.00369  inference            inference:50%  onet_dimensions:40%  dwas:10%
techniques                 10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
activities                 10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:90%  dwas:10%
body                       10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
orientation                10  0.00369  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:90%  inference:10%
needs                       9  0.00332  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:89%  inference:11%
resources                   9  0.00332  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
quickly                     9  0.00332  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
maintaining                 9  0.00332  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:67%  inference:33%
mail                        8  0.00295  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:25%  onet_dimensions:25%  dwas:25%
public                      8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:50%  onet_tasks:25%  inference:25%
rules                       8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
standards                   8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
operations                  8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:75%  inference:25%
management                  8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:88%  inference:12%
human                       8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:88%  inference:12%
production                  8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
events                      8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
actions                     8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
performing                  8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
developing                  8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
identifying                 8  0.00295  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
records                     7  0.00258  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:29%  dwas:29%  inference:29%
◈ Boise Standard Employment Graph · 43-4171.00 · built 2026-06-02 · Sources declared above are authoritative originals. This page synthesizes but does not replace them. Every claim traceable. Full provenance. Constitutional Law I.
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