[Core] [65% incumbents] Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds.
  DWAs: Test electrical circuits or components for proper functioning.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.
  DWAs: Estimate costs for labor or materials. | Advise others on issues related to repairs, installation, or equipment design.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks.
  DWAs: Travel to work sites to perform installation, repair or maintenance work.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers.
  DWAs: Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed.
  DWAs: Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order. | Reassemble equipment after repair. | Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas.
  DWAs: Inspect gas systems or components to identify leaks or other potential hazards.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments.
  DWAs: Confer with coworkers to resolve equipment problems.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances.
  DWAs: Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools.
  DWAs: Level machines or equipment. | Connect hoses to equipment or piping.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly.
  DWAs: Inspect systems to determine if they are operating properly. | Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.

[Core] [65% incumbents] Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools.
  DWAs: Level machines or equipment. | Connect hoses to equipment or piping.

[Supplemental] [65% incumbents] Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing.
  DWAs: Install piping for installation or maintenance activities.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.
  DWAs: Collect payments for goods or services.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.
  DWAs: Read technical information needed to perform maintenance or repairs.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring.
  DWAs: Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made.
  DWAs: Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances.
  DWAs: Maintain repair or maintenance records.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers.
  DWAs: Train customers in the use of products.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary.
  DWAs: Observe equipment in operation to detect potential problems. | Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.

[Core] [64% incumbents] Clean and reinstall parts.
  DWAs: Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.

[Supplemental] [64% incumbents] Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation.
  DWAs: Measure distances or dimensions.

[Supplemental] [64% incumbents] Assemble new or reconditioned appliances.
  DWAs: Assemble mechanical components or machine parts.

[Core] [63% incumbents] Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid.
  DWAs: Observe equipment in operation to detect potential problems.

[Core] [63% incumbents] Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame.
  DWAs: Inspect gas systems or components to identify leaks or other potential hazards.

[Core] [63% incumbents] Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves.
  DWAs: Install home appliances.

[Supplemental] [63% incumbents] Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems.
  DWAs: Dispose of hazardous materials.

[Supplemental] [63% incumbents] Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools.
  DWAs: Cut materials according to specifications or needs. | Install piping for installation or maintenance activities.

[Core] [62% incumbents] Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.
  DWAs: Read work orders or descriptions of problems to determine repairs or modifications needed. | Confer with customers or users to assess problems.

[Core] [62% incumbents] Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances.
  DWAs: Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order. | Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.

--- SKILLS ---
  Critical Thinking (imp:3.75 lvl:3.25) — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternativ
  Speaking (imp:3.50 lvl:3.00) — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
  Active Listening (imp:3.38 lvl:3.12) — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand
  Reading Comprehension (imp:3.12 lvl:2.88) — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
  Active Learning (imp:2.88 lvl:2.25) — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future pr
  Monitoring (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organization
  Writing (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audienc
  Mathematics (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — Using mathematics to solve problems.
  Learning Strategies (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate fo
  Science (imp:1.75 lvl:1.25) — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

--- KNOWLEDGE ---
  Customer and Personal Service (imp:4.07 lvl:4.73) — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal servic
  Mechanical (imp:4.00 lvl:4.40) — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and main
  English Language (imp:3.44 lvl:2.90) — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the mea
  Administration and Management (imp:3.41 lvl:3.21) — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, 
  Administrative (imp:3.40 lvl:3.79) — Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word proce
  Computers and Electronics (imp:3.36 lvl:4.18) — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and comput
  Sales and Marketing (imp:3.18 lvl:2.91) — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products
  Engineering and Technology (imp:3.00 lvl:3.10) — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. Th
  Mathematics (imp:2.91 lvl:2.86) — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their appl
  Education and Training (imp:2.68 lvl:2.98) — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching
  Economics and Accounting (imp:2.47 lvl:1.78) — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial mar
  Transportation (imp:2.43 lvl:1.99) — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea
  Personnel and Human Resources (imp:2.42 lvl:2.26) — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, tra
  Psychology (imp:2.31 lvl:1.94) — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, 
  Geography (imp:2.23 lvl:1.92) — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, an
  Physics (imp:2.21 lvl:2.22) — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships,
  Design (imp:2.17 lvl:1.99) — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of 
  Production and Processing (imp:2.10 lvl:2.04) — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and ot
  Chemistry (imp:2.08 lvl:2.06) — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances a
  Public Safety and Security (imp:2.08 lvl:1.68) — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote
  Foreign Language (imp:2.02 lvl:1.03) — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language inclu
  Telecommunications (imp:1.76 lvl:0.82) — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of te
  Law and Government (imp:1.75 lvl:1.20) — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulat
  Communications and Media (imp:1.68 lvl:1.06) — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and m
  Building and Construction (imp:1.60 lvl:1.32) — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or r
  Sociology and Anthropology (imp:1.52 lvl:0.80) — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human 
  Biology (imp:1.49 lvl:0.79) — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interd
  Food Production (imp:1.28 lvl:0.54) — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food
  Therapy and Counseling (imp:1.21 lvl:0.48) — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and r
  Philosophy and Theology (imp:1.19) — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their 
  Medicine and Dentistry (imp:1.13) — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human i
  Fine Arts (imp:1.00) — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform
  History and Archeology (imp:1.00) — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civi

--- ABILITIES ---
  Arm-Hand Steadiness (imp:3.88 lvl:3.62) — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while hold
  Oral Expression (imp:3.75 lvl:3.12) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will unde
  Problem Sensitivity (imp:3.75 lvl:3.12) — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does no
  Manual Dexterity (imp:3.75 lvl:3.38) — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your
  Finger Dexterity (imp:3.75 lvl:3.75) — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or bot
  Near Vision (imp:3.75 lvl:3.25) — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
  Oral Comprehension (imp:3.62 lvl:3.25) — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through 
  Information Ordering (imp:3.25 lvl:3.00) — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according
  Visualization (imp:3.25 lvl:3.75) — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when 
  Extent Flexibility (imp:3.25 lvl:3.62) — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
  Written Comprehension (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
  Deductive Reasoning (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that 
  Written Expression (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will under
  Fluency of Ideas (imp:3.00 lvl:2.75) — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas
  Inductive Reasoning (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusion
  Flexibility of Closure (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or so
  Selective Attention (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distrac
  Control Precision (imp:3.00 lvl:3.12) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehi
  Multilimb Coordination (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or
  Static Strength (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
  Trunk Strength (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the 
  Visual Color Discrimination (imp:3.00 lvl:3.25) — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of c
  Speech Recognition (imp:3.00 lvl:2.75) — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
  Originality (imp:2.88 lvl:2.12) — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situa
  Perceptual Speed (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among
  Time Sharing (imp:2.88 lvl:2.88) — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of
  Auditory Attention (imp:2.88 lvl:2.75) — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distra
  Speech Clarity (imp:2.88 lvl:2.75) — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
  Category Flexibility (imp:2.75 lvl:3.00) — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping
  Stamina (imp:2.75 lvl:2.38) — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getti
  Far Vision (imp:2.75 lvl:2.25) — The ability to see details at a distance.
  Hearing Sensitivity (imp:2.75 lvl:3.62) — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch 
  Number Facility (imp:2.62 lvl:2.50) — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
  Depth Perception (imp:2.50 lvl:2.25) — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you
  Mathematical Reasoning (imp:2.38 lvl:2.12) — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a prob
  Speed of Closure (imp:2.38 lvl:2.12) — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into mea
  Gross Body Coordination (imp:2.25 lvl:2.12) — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together wh
  Response Orientation (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two o
  Reaction Time (imp:2.12 lvl:2.12) — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sou
  Wrist-Finger Speed (imp:2.12 lvl:2.00) — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and 
  Memorization (imp:2.00 lvl:2.12) — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and proced
  Spatial Orientation (imp:2.00 lvl:1.12) — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know wher
  Rate Control (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in an
  Dynamic Strength (imp:2.00 lvl:2.00) — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This inv
  Gross Body Equilibrium (imp:2.00 lvl:1.88) — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unsta
  Night Vision (imp:2.00 lvl:1.38) — The ability to see under low-light conditions.
  Peripheral Vision (imp:2.00 lvl:1.50) — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes ar
  Sound Localization (imp:2.00 lvl:1.50) — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
  Glare Sensitivity (imp:1.88 lvl:1.38) — The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.
  Speed of Limb Movement (imp:1.62 lvl:0.75) — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
  Explosive Strength (imp:1.62 lvl:1.25) — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping
  Dynamic Flexibility (imp:1.12 lvl:0.12) — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with yo

--- WORK ACTIVITIES ---
  Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment (imp:4.11 lvl:3.23) — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, s
  Getting Information (imp:4.07 lvl:3.63) — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sour
  Performing for or Working Directly with the Public (imp:4.07 lvl:4.59) — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving
  Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge (imp:4.06 lvl:5.09) — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
  Handling and Moving Objects (imp:4.03 lvl:5.76) — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials,
  Making Decisions and Solving Problems (imp:3.98 lvl:3.87) — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and sol
  Performing General Physical Activities (imp:3.78 lvl:4.62) — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require co
  Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events (imp:3.77 lvl:3.74) — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or 
  Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment (imp:3.58 lvl:4.02) — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, an
  Communicating with People Outside the Organization (imp:3.57 lvl:3.85) — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organizatio
  Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials (imp:3.47 lvl:2.67) — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors o
  Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work (imp:3.38 lvl:3.51) — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your
  Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates (imp:3.36 lvl:2.85) — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone,
  Processing Information (imp:3.35 lvl:3.25) — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying
  Documenting/Recording Information (imp:3.32 lvl:2.56) — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in writte
  Analyzing Data or Information (imp:3.29 lvl:3.01) — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by break
  Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings (imp:3.28 lvl:3.97) — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment,
  Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships (imp:3.22 lvl:3.90) — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and m
  Training and Teaching Others (imp:3.22 lvl:3.05) — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or tr
  Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment (imp:3.21 lvl:3.85) — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines,
  Scheduling Work and Activities (imp:3.18 lvl:2.75) — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
  Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People (imp:3.04 lvl:3.06) — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
  Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information (imp:2.94 lvl:2.54) — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resourc
  Working with Computers (imp:2.93 lvl:2.31) — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to progra
  Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards (imp:2.91 lvl:2.74) — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events o
  Thinking Creatively (imp:2.77 lvl:2.66) — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, syste
  Selling or Influencing Others (imp:2.77 lvl:2.58) — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or
  Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others (imp:2.76 lvl:2.03) — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
  Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others (imp:2.75 lvl:2.90) — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
  Monitoring and Controlling Resources (imp:2.74 lvl:2.56) — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
  Developing and Building Teams (imp:2.69 lvl:2.02) — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team membe
  Coaching and Developing Others (imp:2.64 lvl:2.69) — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherw
  Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others (imp:2.60 lvl:2.62) — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, 
  Developing Objectives and Strategies (imp:2.58 lvl:2.37) — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to 
  Performing Administrative Activities (imp:2.56 lvl:2.09) — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files
  Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates (imp:2.53 lvl:2.36) — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance 
  Providing Consultation and Advice to Others (imp:2.40 lvl:2.21) — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical,
  Controlling Machines and Processes (imp:2.34 lvl:2.23) — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines 
  Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment (imp:2.25 lvl:2.32) — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to t
  Staffing Organizational Units (imp:2.24 lvl:1.68) — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organ
  Assisting and Caring for Others (imp:2.09 lvl:1.73) — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other pe

--- WORK STYLES ---
  Dependability (imp:3.00) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o
  Dependability (imp:2.47) — A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related o
  Attention to Detail (imp:2.31) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
  Cautiousness (imp:2.06) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related
  Attention to Detail (imp:2.00) — A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.
  Integrity (imp:1.73) — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
  Perseverance (imp:1.61) — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in 
  Self-Control (imp:1.19) — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res
  Achievement Orientation (imp:1.14) — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, 
  Stress Tolerance (imp:1.11) — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
  Sincerity (imp:1.09) — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou
  Adaptability (imp:1.08) — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas 
  Cooperation (imp:1.08) — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
  Initiative (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may
  Cautiousness (imp:1.00) — A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related
  Self-Confidence (imp:0.92) — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control 
  Social Orientation (imp:0.90) — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.
  Intellectual Curiosity (imp:0.87) — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep 
  Empathy (imp:0.82) — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel
  Optimism (imp:0.78) — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un
  Humility (imp:0.56) — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
  Innovation (imp:0.49) — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on 
  Tolerance for Ambiguity (imp:0.37) — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.
  Leadership Orientation (imp:0.19) — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.
  Innovation () — A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on 
  Achievement Orientation () — A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, 
  Intellectual Curiosity () — A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep 
  Tolerance for Ambiguity () — A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.
  Initiative () — A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may
  Adaptability () — A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas 
  Self-Confidence () — A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control 
  Perseverance () — A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in 
  Leadership Orientation () — A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.
  Humility () — A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.
  Sincerity () — A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, withou
  Empathy () — A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feel
  Cooperation () — A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.
  Optimism () — A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even un
  Social Orientation () — A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.
  Integrity () — A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.
  Stress Tolerance () — A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.
  Self-Control () — A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in res

--- TRANSFERABLE SKILLS ---
  Repairing (imp:3.88 lvl:3.88) — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
  Equipment Maintenance (imp:3.62 lvl:3.12) — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind o
  Troubleshooting (imp:3.62 lvl:3.62) — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
  Operations Monitoring (imp:3.50 lvl:3.25) — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working pr
  Quality Control Analysis (imp:3.50 lvl:3.62) — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate
  Complex Problem Solving (imp:3.12 lvl:3.00) — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and ev
  Service Orientation (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — Actively looking for ways to help people.
  Equipment Selection (imp:3.00 lvl:2.88) — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
  Installation (imp:3.00 lvl:2.38) — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
  Judgment and Decision Making (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the m
  Time Management (imp:3.00 lvl:3.00) — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
  Operation and Control (imp:2.88 lvl:3.00) — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
  Social Perceptiveness (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
  Coordination (imp:2.75 lvl:2.75) — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
  Persuasion (imp:2.75 lvl:2.12) — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
  Systems Analysis (imp:2.62 lvl:2.12) — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, 
  Management of Personnel Resources (imp:2.50 lvl:2.12) — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best 
  Negotiation (imp:2.25 lvl:2.12) — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
  Instructing (imp:2.25 lvl:2.50) — Teaching others how to do something.
  Systems Evaluation (imp:2.25 lvl:2.00) — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed 
  Management of Material Resources (imp:2.12 lvl:1.75) — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materi
  Management of Financial Resources (imp:2.00 lvl:1.25) — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for the
  Operations Analysis (imp:1.88 lvl:1.62) — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
  Technology Design (imp:1.88 lvl:1.00) — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
  Programming (imp:1.62 lvl:0.62) — Writing computer programs for various purposes.

--- NATIONAL WAGES ---
  total_employment : 32,150
  annual_median    : $50,990
  annual_pct10     : $36,190
  annual_pct25     : $43,780
  annual_pct75     : $63,390
  annual_pct90     : $80,660
  annual_mean      : $56,040
  hourly_median    : $24.51

--- GEOGRAPHIC DISPERSION ---
  highest_state    : Massachusetts ($70,750)
  lowest_state     : Puerto Rico ($29,840)
  dispersion_ratio : 2.371x

--- TOP STATES BY WAGE (51 total) ---
  Other Services (except Public Administration) emp:   14,240  median: $  55,450
  Retail Trade                             emp:   10,370  median: $  47,230
  Wholesale Trade                          emp:    3,490  median: $  60,850
  Transportation and Warehousing           emp:    1,170  median: $  48,100
  Construction                             emp:    1,030  median: $  58,300
  Management of Companies and Enterprises  emp:      420  median: $  67,000
  Manufacturing                            emp:      350  median: $  76,130
  Real Estate and Rental and Leasing       emp:      230  median: $  40,180
  Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp:      190  median: $  53,100
  Educational Services                     emp:       80  median: $  58,580

--- TOP INDUSTRIES BY EMPLOYMENT (11 total) ---
  Other Services (except Public Administration) emp:   14,240  median: $  55,450
  Retail Trade                             emp:   10,370  median: $  47,230
  Wholesale Trade                          emp:    3,490  median: $  60,850
  Transportation and Warehousing           emp:    1,170  median: $  48,100
  Construction                             emp:    1,030  median: $  58,300
  Management of Companies and Enterprises  emp:      420  median: $  67,000
  Manufacturing                            emp:      350  median: $  76,130
  Real Estate and Rental and Leasing       emp:      230  median: $  40,180
  Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services emp:      190  median: $  53,100
  Educational Services                     emp:       80  median: $  58,580

exact_match_status : found
matched_title      : Home appliance
match_score        : 0.7368
wikidata_qid       : Q212920
word_count         : 1,261
wikipedia_url      : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_appliance
license            : CC BY-SA 4.0
fetched_at         : 2026-06-02T22:57:45.469530Z

--- WIKIPEDIA FULL TEXT ---
A home appliance, also referred to as a domestic appliance, an electric appliance or a household appliance, is a machine which assists in household functions such as cooking, cleaning and food preservation.
The domestic application attached to home appliance is tied to the definition of appliance as "an instrument or device designed for a particular use or function". Collins English Dictionary defines "home appliance" as: "devices or machines, usually electrical, that are in your home and which you use to do jobs such as cleaning or cooking". The broad usage allows for nearly any device intended for domestic use to be a home appliance, including consumer electronics as well as stoves, refrigerators, toasters and air conditioners.
The development of self-contained electric and gas-powered appliances, an American innovation, emerged in the early 20th century. This evolution is linked to the decline of full-time domestic servants and desire to reduce household chores, allowing for more leisure time. Early appliances included washing machines, water heaters, refrigerators, and sewing machines. The industry saw significant growth post-World War II, with the introduction of dishwashers and clothes dryers. By the 1980s, the appliance industry was booming, leading to mergers and antitrust legislation. The US National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987 mandated a 25% reduction in energy consumption every five years. By the 1990s, five companies dominated over 90% of the market.
Major appliances, often called white goods, include items like refrigerators and washing machines, while small appliances encompass items such as toasters and coffee makers. Product design shifted in the 1960s, embracing new materials and colors. Consumer electronics, often referred to as brown goods, include items like TVs and computers. There is a growing trend towards home automation and internet-connected appliances. Recycling of home appliances involves dismantling and recovering materials.


== History ==

While many appliances have existed for centuries, the self-contained electric or gas powered appliances are a uniquely American innovation that emerged in the early twentieth century. The development of these appliances is tied to the disappearance of full-time domestic servants and the desire to reduce the time-consuming activities in pursuit of more recreational time. In the early 1900s, electric and gas appliances included washing machines, water heaters, refrigerators, kettles and sewing machines. The invention of Earl Richardson's small electric clothes iron in 1903 gave a small initial boost to the home appliance industry. In the Post–World War II economic expansion, the domestic use of dishwashers, and clothes dryers were part of a shift for convenience. Increasing discretionary income was reflected by a rise in miscellaneous home appliances.
In America during the 1980s, the industry shipped $1.5 billion worth of goods each year and employed over 14,000 workers, with revenues doubling between 1982 and 1990 to $3.3 billion. Throughout this period, companies merged and acquired one another to reduce research and production costs and eliminate competitors, resulting in antitrust legislation.
The United States Department of Energy reviews compliance with the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987, which required manufacturers to reduce the energy consumption of the appliances by 25% every five years.
In the 1990s, the appliance industry was very consolidated, with over 90% of the products being sold by just five companies. For example, in 1991, dishwasher manufacturing market share was split between General Electric with 40% market share, Whirlpool with 31%, Electrolux with 20%, Maytag with 7% and Thermador with just 2%.


== Major appliances ==

Major appliances, also known as white goods, comprise major household appliances and may include: air conditioners, dishwashers, clothes dryers, drying cabinets, freezers, refrigerators, kitchen stoves, water heaters, washing machines, trash compactors, microwave ovens, and induction cookers.  White goods were typically painted or enameled white, and many of them still are.


== Small appliances ==

Small appliances are typically small household electrical machines, also very useful and easily carried and installed.  Yet another category is used in the kitchen, including: juicers, electric mixers, meat grinders, coffee grinders, deep fryers, herb grinders, food processors, electric kettles, waffle irons, coffee makers, blenders, rice cookers, toasters and exhaust hoods.


== Product design ==
In the 1960s the product design for appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, and electric toasters shifted away from Streamline Moderne and embraced technological advances in the fabrication of sheet metal. A choice in color, as well as fashionable accessory, could be offered to the mass market without increasing production cost. Home appliances were sold as space-saving ensembles.


== Consumer electronics ==

Consumer electronics (or home electronics) are electronic (analog or digital) equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment, communications and recreation. In British English, they are often called "brown goods" by producers and sellers, to distinguish them from "white goods" which are meant for housekeeping tasks, such as washing machines and refrigerators, although nowadays, these could be considered brown goods, some of these being connected to the Internet. Some such appliances were traditionally finished with genuine or imitation wood, hence the name. This has become rare but the name has stuck, even for goods that are unlikely ever to have had a wooden case (e.g. camcorders). In the 2010s, this distinction is absent in large big box consumer electronics stores, which sell both entertainment, communication, and home office devices and kitchen appliances such as refrigerators. The highest selling consumer electronics products are compact discs. Examples are: home electronics, radio receivers, TV sets, VCRs, CD and DVD players, digital cameras, camcorders, still cameras, clocks, alarm clocks, computers, video game consoles, HiFi and home cinema, telephones and answering machines.


== Life spans ==

A survey conducted in 2020 of more than thirteen thousand people in the UK revealed how long appliance owners had their appliances before needing to replace them due to a fault, deteriorating performance, or the age of the appliance.


== Home automation ==

There is a trend of networking home appliances together, and combining their controls and key functions. For instance, energy distribution could be managed more evenly so that when a washing machine is on, an oven can go into a delayed start mode, or vice versa. Or, a washing machine and clothes dryer could share information about load characteristics (gentle/normal, light/full), and synchronize their finish times so the wet laundry does not have to wait before being put in the dryer.
Additionally, some manufacturers of home appliances are quickly beginning to place hardware that enables internet connectivity in home appliances to allow for remote control, automation, communication with other home appliances, and more functionality enabling connected cooking. Internet-connected home appliances were especially prevalent during recent Consumer Electronics Show events.


== Recycling ==

Appliance recycling consists of dismantling waste home appliances and scrapping their parts for reuse. The main types of appliances that are recycled are T.V.s, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, and computers. It involves disassembly, removal of hazardous components and destruction of the equipment to recover materials, generally by shredding, sorting and grading.


== See also ==

Domestic technology – Usage of applied science in houses
Home automation – Building automation for 

--- SEMANTIC NEIGHBORS (5) ---

  Title: Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (similarity: 0.5970)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Home_Appliance_Manufacturers
  QID: Q4809840
  Extract: The Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers or AHAM represents the manufacturers of household appliances and products/services associated with household appliances sold in the United States. AHAM also develops and maintains technical standards for various appliances to provide uniform, repeatabl

  Title: Small appliance (similarity: 0.5641)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_appliance
  QID: Q3558289
  Extract: A small domestic appliance is a portable or semi-portable machine, generally used on table-tops, counter-tops or other platforms, to accomplish a household task. Examples include microwave ovens, kettles, toasters, humidifiers, food processors and coffeemakers. They contrast with major appliances, s

  Title: Emergency fund (similarity: 0.2632)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_fund
  QID: Q85759142
  Extract: An emergency fund, also known as a contingency fund, is a personal budget set aside as a financial safety net for future mishaps or unexpected expenses. A critical part of financial planning, it is supposed to ensure one's personal finances are prepared for any emergency so that the risks of becomin

  Title: Industrial training institute (similarity: 0.2642)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_training_institute
  QID: Q11706133
  Extract: Industrial training institutes (ITI) and industrial training centers (ITC) are qualifications and post-secondary schools in India constituted under the Directorate General of Training (DGT), Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Union Government, to provide training in various trades.

  Title: Tradesperson (similarity: 0.2778)
  URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradesperson
  QID: Q2588761
  Extract: A tradesperson or tradesman/tradeswoman is a skilled worker that specialises in a particular craft or occupation. Tradespeople (tradesmen/women) usually gain their skills through work experience, on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program or formal education, or some mix of these methods.

model_pass1          : claude-sonnet-4-20250514
model_pass2          : claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
inference_confidence : high
confidence_notes     : Strong confidence due to detailed O*NET data covering tasks, skills, wages, and education requirements with clear occupational definition and substantial employment data from BLS.
inferred_at          : 2026-06-04T00:38:57.624145+00:00
tokens_input         : 4,871
tokens_output        : 4,227
cost_usd             : $0.046976
wikipedia_used       : True
wikipedia_title      : Home appliance
wikipedia_note       : The Wikipedia entry focuses on the appliances themselves rather than repair work, but provides context about the machines these technicians service including cooking, cleaning and food preservation equipment.

--- PROSE FIELDS ---

ROLE SUMMARY:
Home Appliance Repairers diagnose, repair, and install all types of electric and gas household appliances including refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens. They trace electrical circuits, identify mechanical problems, and perform hands-on repairs while providing cost estimates and customer service. These skilled technicians combine mechanical expertise with customer interaction to restore essential home appliances to working order.

DAY IN THE LIFE:
A home appliance repairer starts by reviewing service calls and traveling to customer homes or service locations. They diagnose problems by tracing electrical circuits with testing equipment, examining gas connections for leaks, and identifying faulty mechanical components. The technician disassembles appliances, repairs or replaces worn parts, and reassembles units while making necessary adjustments and cleaning components. They provide customers with repair cost estimates, explain the work performed, and recommend whether repair or replacement is more economical. The day includes maintaining inventory of common parts and responding to emergency calls for issues like gas leaks.

WHO THRIVES:
Successful home appliance repairers possess strong problem-solving abilities and manual dexterity to handle delicate repairs and adjustments. They have a Realistic personality that enjoys hands-on mechanical work combined with enough social skills to communicate effectively with customers in their homes. These professionals thrive on variety, as each service call presents different appliances and unique problems to solve. They must be dependable and detail-oriented, as safety issues with gas appliances and electrical systems require careful attention to prevent hazards.

CAREER ENTRY:
Most home appliance repairers enter the field with a high school diploma (69.0% of workers) and learn through on-the-job training or apprenticeships with appliance manufacturers or service companies. Some pursue post-secondary certificates in appliance repair, electronics, or mechanical technologies (20.3% of workers). Entry-level positions typically involve working alongside experienced technicians to learn specific appliance brands, diagnostic techniques, and safety procedures for both electrical and gas systems.

CAREER TRAJECTORY:
Experienced home appliance repairers can advance to supervisory roles, open their own repair businesses, or specialize in commercial appliance service. Many transition to related fields such as HVAC systems, industrial machinery maintenance, or electrical equipment repair. Some become manufacturer representatives or training instructors, while others move into appliance sales roles where technical knowledge provides competitive advantage in explaining product features to customers.

MARKET INTELLIGENCE:
Home appliance repairers earn a median annual wage of $50,990 (BLS OEWS May 2025), with experienced professionals earning up to $80,660 annually. The field employs 32,150 workers nationally, with significant geographic wage variation from $29,840 in Puerto Rico to $70,750 in Massachusetts. Employment is concentrated in Other Services (14,240 workers), Retail Trade (10,370), and Wholesale Trade (3,490). Job prospects remain stable as households continue relying on essential appliances, though some routine repairs may face pressure from throwaway appliance trends and smart appliance diagnostics.

AUTOMATION OUTLOOK:
Home appliance repair work has moderate automation resistance due to the hands-on nature of diagnosing problems in diverse home environments and the manual dexterity required for disassembly and repair. While smart appliances increasingly provide remote diagnostic capabilities, the physical repair work, customer interaction, and problem-solving in varied home settings will continue requiring human technicians.

--- REASONED EDGES ---
  [skill_overlap] Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (49-9021.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both roles share high mechanical knowledge (4.0-4.4 level), troubleshooting skills (3.6 level), and work with refrigeration systems and electrical circuits.
    data: Mechanical knowledge overlap
    data: Refrigeration system work
    data: Troubleshooting skills
    data: Electrical circuit work
  [task_similarity] Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers (49-2092.00) — confidence:high
    reasoning: Both roles involve tracing electrical circuits, testing equipment functionality, and repairing mechanical/electrical components with similar manual dexterity requirements.
    data: Electrical circuit tracing
    data: Equipment testing
    data: Manual dexterity (3.4-3.8)
    data: Component repair
  [transferable_skill] Industrial Machinery Mechanics (49-9041.00) — confidence:medium
    reasoning: Shared transferable skills include repairing (3.9), equipment maintenance (3.1-3.6), and troubleshooting (3.6) with similar problem-solving approaches.
    data: Repairing skill (3.9)
    data: Equipment maintenance
    data: Troubleshooting (3.6)
    data: Problem sensitivity (3.1-3.8)
  [riasec_cluster] Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics (49-3023.00) — confidence:medium
    reasoning: Both roles have strong Realistic orientation (R:7.00 for appliance repairers) involving hands-on mechanical work with diagnostic equipment and repair procedures.
    data: Realistic orientation
    data: Mechanical work
    data: Diagnostic procedures
    data: Equipment operation
  [knowledge_overlap] Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door (49-9012.00) — confidence:medium
    reasoning: Both require mechanical knowledge (4.0+ level) and work with pressure systems - gas appliance repairers test gas pressure while valve repairers work with control systems.
    data: Mechanical knowledge (4.0+)
    data: Gas pressure testing
    data: System controls
    data: Installation work

--- NORMALIZER SIGNALS ---
  match_keywords   : ['appliance repair', 'appliance technician', 'appliance service', 'home appliance', 'appliance mechanic', 'appliance installer', 'refrigerator repair', 'washer repair']
  exclude_keywords : ['industrial machinery', 'automotive', 'electronics manufacturing', 'HVAC specialist', 'electrical contractor']
  title_patterns   : ['Appliance Repair*', '*Appliance Technician', 'Appliance Service*', '*Appliance Mechanic', 'Home Appliance*']
  common_variations: ['appliance tech', 'appliance repairer', 'service technician', 'repair technician', 'appliance specialist', 'domestic appliance repair', 'household appliance service', 'white goods repair']

total_terms    : 40
top_words      : ['appliances', 'equipment', 'tendency', 'others', 'appliance', 'repair', 'machines', 'problems', 'gas', 'materials', 'principles', 'mechanical', 'refrigerators', 'goods', 'maintenance', 'includes', 'electronics', 'control', 'electrical', 'washing']
source_layers  : onet_tasks | onet_dimensions | dwas | wikipedia | inference

TERM                    COUNT     FREQ  DOMINANT SOURCE      SOURCE BREAKDOWN
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
appliances                 57  0.01583  wikipedia            wikipedia:61%  onet_tasks:23%  inference:14%
equipment                  49  0.01361  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:47%  dwas:37%  onet_tasks:6%
tendency                   42  0.01166  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
others                     40  0.01111  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:95%  dwas:2%  inference:2%
appliance                  38  0.01055  wikipedia            wikipedia:55%  inference:37%  onet_tasks:8%
repair                     30  0.00833  inference            inference:33%  onet_tasks:27%  dwas:27%
machines                   25  0.00694  wikipedia            wikipedia:52%  onet_dimensions:28%  onet_tasks:8%
problems                   21  0.00583  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:43%  dwas:24%  inference:19%
gas                        18  0.00500  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:44%  inference:28%  wikipedia:17%
materials                  17  0.00472  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:59%  dwas:24%  wikipedia:18%
principles                 16  0.00444  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
mechanical                 15  0.00417  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:33%  inference:33%  dwas:27%
refrigerators              14  0.00389  wikipedia            wikipedia:71%  onet_tasks:21%  inference:7%
goods                      14  0.00389  wikipedia            wikipedia:64%  onet_dimensions:29%  dwas:7%
maintenance                13  0.00361  dwas                 dwas:46%  onet_dimensions:31%  onet_tasks:15%
includes                   13  0.00361  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:92%  inference:8%
electronics                13  0.00361  wikipedia            wikipedia:85%  onet_dimensions:8%  inference:8%
control                    13  0.00361  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:92%  wikipedia:8%
electrical                 12  0.00333  inference            inference:42%  onet_tasks:17%  onet_dimensions:17%
washing                    12  0.00333  wikipedia            wikipedia:83%  onet_tasks:17%
objects                    12  0.00333  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
activities                 12  0.00333  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:75%  dwas:17%  wikipedia:8%
service                    11  0.00305  inference            inference:64%  onet_tasks:18%  onet_dimensions:18%
tools                      11  0.00305  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:45%  onet_tasks:27%  dwas:27%
customers                  11  0.00305  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:27%  onet_dimensions:27%  inference:27%
performance                11  0.00305  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:64%  dwas:18%  wikipedia:18%
techniques                 11  0.00305  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:91%  inference:9%
ideas                      11  0.00305  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
small                      11  0.00305  wikipedia            wikipedia:91%  onet_dimensions:9%
needed                     10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:70%  dwas:20%  onet_tasks:10%
installation               10  0.00278  onet_tasks           onet_tasks:50%  dwas:40%  onet_dimensions:10%
hand                       10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:70%  onet_tasks:30%
procedures                 10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:80%  wikipedia:10%  inference:10%
production                 10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:80%  wikipedia:20%
products                   10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:50%  wikipedia:30%  dwas:20%
design                     10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:60%  wikipedia:30%  dwas:10%
quickly                    10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:90%  wikipedia:10%
body                       10  0.00278  onet_dimensions      onet_dimensions:100%
electric                   10  0.00278  wikipedia            wikipedia:90%  inference:10%
domestic                    9  0.00250  wikipedia            wikipedia:89%  onet_tasks:11%